Triple

T1272971
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Harper & Brothers E15750 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object James Harper
James Harper was a 19th-century American publisher and one of the founding figures behind the influential New York publishing house that became Harper & Brothers.
 E144709 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Harper | Statement: [Harper & Brothers, foundedBy, James Harper]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: James Harper
Context triple: [Harper & Brothers, foundedBy, James Harper]
  • A. Jonathan Adams
    Jonathan Adams is a Welsh architect best known for designing the iconic Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff.
  • B. Logan Killicks
    Logan Killicks is Janie Crawford’s first husband in Zora Neale Hurston’s novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God," an older, pragmatic farmer whose loveless, controlling marriage prompts her search for independence and true love.
  • C. Bucky Barnes
    Bucky Barnes is a Marvel Comics character best known as Captain America's childhood friend who becomes the brainwashed assassin Winter Soldier before seeking redemption.
  • D. Owen Harper
    Owen Harper is a central character in the British sci-fi series "Torchwood," serving as the team's acerbic and brilliant medical officer.
  • E. Hal Foster
    Hal Foster was a pioneering Canadian-American comic strip artist best known for creating and illustrating the influential adventure strip "Prince Valiant."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James Harper
Triple: [Harper & Brothers, foundedBy, James Harper]
Generated description
James Harper was a 19th-century American publisher and one of the founding figures behind the influential New York publishing house that became Harper & Brothers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: James Harper
Target entity description: James Harper was a 19th-century American publisher and one of the founding figures behind the influential New York publishing house that became Harper & Brothers.
  • A. Jonathan Adams
    Jonathan Adams is a Welsh architect best known for designing the iconic Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff.
  • B. Logan Killicks
    Logan Killicks is Janie Crawford’s first husband in Zora Neale Hurston’s novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God," an older, pragmatic farmer whose loveless, controlling marriage prompts her search for independence and true love.
  • C. Bucky Barnes
    Bucky Barnes is a Marvel Comics character best known as Captain America's childhood friend who becomes the brainwashed assassin Winter Soldier before seeking redemption.
  • D. Owen Harper
    Owen Harper is a central character in the British sci-fi series "Torchwood," serving as the team's acerbic and brilliant medical officer.
  • E. Hal Foster
    Hal Foster was a pioneering Canadian-American comic strip artist best known for creating and illustrating the influential adventure strip "Prince Valiant."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935a94308190bb92555b79032824 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c06c033081909bc594157abaf5bb completed March 1, 2026, 10:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac998e56488190ac3cf51563335e30 completed March 7, 2026, 9:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac9a13e9548190ae1fbfeba3326cd5 completed March 7, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac9a96d4f081908e608a3f247bbfb2 completed March 7, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:50 p.m.