Triple

T12718535
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ivan Asen II E303912 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Kaliman I Asen
Kaliman I Asen was a 13th-century Tsar of Bulgaria from the Asen dynasty who ruled as a child monarch during a period of internal instability and external pressure on the Bulgarian Empire.
E999686 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaliman I Asen | Statement: [Ivan Asen II, successor, Kaliman I Asen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaliman I Asen
Context triple: [Ivan Asen II, successor, Kaliman I Asen]
  • A. Asen I of Bulgaria
    Asen I of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who, together with his brother Peter, led the successful uprising that restored the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • B. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • C. Ivan Asen II
    Ivan Asen II was a prominent 13th-century Bulgarian tsar who presided over the political, economic, and cultural zenith of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Ivan Asen I
    Ivan Asen I was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who, together with his brother Peter IV, led the successful uprising against Byzantine rule and helped establish the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • E. Omurtag of Bulgaria
    Omurtag of Bulgaria was a prominent early 9th-century khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his extensive administrative reforms, military campaigns, and large-scale construction projects.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kaliman I Asen
Triple: [Ivan Asen II, successor, Kaliman I Asen]
Generated description
Kaliman I Asen was a 13th-century Tsar of Bulgaria from the Asen dynasty who ruled as a child monarch during a period of internal instability and external pressure on the Bulgarian Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaliman I Asen
Target entity description: Kaliman I Asen was a 13th-century Tsar of Bulgaria from the Asen dynasty who ruled as a child monarch during a period of internal instability and external pressure on the Bulgarian Empire.
  • A. Asen I of Bulgaria
    Asen I of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who, together with his brother Peter, led the successful uprising that restored the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • B. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • C. Ivan Asen II
    Ivan Asen II was a prominent 13th-century Bulgarian tsar who presided over the political, economic, and cultural zenith of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Ivan Asen I
    Ivan Asen I was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who, together with his brother Peter IV, led the successful uprising against Byzantine rule and helped establish the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • E. Omurtag of Bulgaria
    Omurtag of Bulgaria was a prominent early 9th-century khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his extensive administrative reforms, military campaigns, and large-scale construction projects.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf084148190ab9d513dc0735af4 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9625d9da48190ab377f9328a0e1f5 completed April 10, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f67c802e248190865a6561ad1bf0b6 completed May 2, 2026, 10:36 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f67d64ed3481908d434c20796866f9 completed May 2, 2026, 10:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f67e82e35081909c4b5fad7e941610 completed May 2, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:23 p.m.