Triple

T12703670
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject On the Moving Force of Heat E303524 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object Carnot's theory of heat engines E531748 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carnot's theory of heat engines | Statement: [On the Moving Force of Heat, influencedBy, Carnot's theory of heat engines]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carnot's theory of heat engines
Context triple: [On the Moving Force of Heat, influencedBy, Carnot's theory of heat engines]
  • A. Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire chosen
    Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire is an 1824 treatise by Sadi Carnot that laid the foundations of thermodynamics by analyzing the efficiency and principles of heat engines.
  • B. On the Moving Force of Heat
    "On the Moving Force of Heat" is Rudolf Clausius’s foundational 1850 paper that helped establish the second law of thermodynamics and introduced key concepts leading to the modern understanding of entropy.
  • C. Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor
    "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor" is Rudolf Diesel’s foundational work outlining the principles and design of the high-efficiency internal combustion engine that later bore his name.
  • D. The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822–1854
    The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822–1854 is a scholarly historical study by Clifford Truesdell that critically and often wittily examines the development of thermodynamics and its key figures during the early nineteenth century.
  • E. Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics
    The Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics asserts that heat cannot spontaneously flow from a colder body to a hotter body without external work being performed.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdef90d48190b46b88270e780946 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d961f0941081908a879cde0be48667 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f671b4832c8190abc17f5f33b3552a completed May 2, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:23 p.m.