Triple
T12679588
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fareed Zakaria |
E302909
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
In Defense of a Liberal Education
In Defense of a Liberal Education is a nonfiction book by journalist and commentator Fareed Zakaria that argues for the enduring value of broad, humanities-centered higher education in the modern world.
|
E997152
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: In Defense of a Liberal Education | Statement: [Fareed Zakaria, notableWork, In Defense of a Liberal Education]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In Defense of a Liberal Education Context triple: [Fareed Zakaria, notableWork, In Defense of a Liberal Education]
-
A.
On a Liberal Education
"On a Liberal Education" is an influential essay by Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for the importance of broad, scientifically informed learning as the foundation of true education.
-
B.
The Voice of Liberal Learning
The Voice of Liberal Learning is a collection of essays by political philosopher Michael Oakeshott that articulates his influential vision of education as the pursuit of liberal learning for its own sake.
-
C.
The Paideia Proposal
The Paideia Proposal is an educational manifesto by philosopher Mortimer J. Adler advocating a rigorous, liberal arts–centered curriculum for all students in a democratic society.
-
D.
The Idea of a University
The Idea of a University is John Henry Newman’s influential 19th-century collection of lectures and essays that defends liberal education and articulates a philosophy of the modern university.
-
E.
The Uses of the University
The Uses of the University is a seminal book by Clark Kerr that analyzes the evolving role, structure, and societal functions of modern higher education institutions, especially the multiversity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: In Defense of a Liberal Education Triple: [Fareed Zakaria, notableWork, In Defense of a Liberal Education]
Generated description
In Defense of a Liberal Education is a nonfiction book by journalist and commentator Fareed Zakaria that argues for the enduring value of broad, humanities-centered higher education in the modern world.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In Defense of a Liberal Education Target entity description: In Defense of a Liberal Education is a nonfiction book by journalist and commentator Fareed Zakaria that argues for the enduring value of broad, humanities-centered higher education in the modern world.
-
A.
On a Liberal Education
"On a Liberal Education" is an influential essay by Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for the importance of broad, scientifically informed learning as the foundation of true education.
-
B.
The Voice of Liberal Learning
The Voice of Liberal Learning is a collection of essays by political philosopher Michael Oakeshott that articulates his influential vision of education as the pursuit of liberal learning for its own sake.
-
C.
The Paideia Proposal
The Paideia Proposal is an educational manifesto by philosopher Mortimer J. Adler advocating a rigorous, liberal arts–centered curriculum for all students in a democratic society.
-
D.
The Idea of a University
The Idea of a University is John Henry Newman’s influential 19th-century collection of lectures and essays that defends liberal education and articulates a philosophy of the modern university.
-
E.
The Uses of the University
The Uses of the University is a seminal book by Clark Kerr that analyzes the evolving role, structure, and societal functions of modern higher education institutions, especially the multiversity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdee64a08190801c6d470aefd723 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d961b1dff48190923290555ece5d89 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f671a54b008190b02f9585d6c6ff77 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f67285019c8190be831d3f72cf121f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f67323a724819092425cdb3a070b96 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:56 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:21 p.m.