Triple

T12665551
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arthur Auwers E302543 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Auwers star catalogues
Auwers star catalogues are 19th-century astronomical reference works compiled by German astronomer Arthur Auwers that provide highly precise positions and motions of stars for use in celestial navigation and astrometry.
 E996504 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Auwers star catalogues | Statement: [Arthur Auwers, knownFor, Auwers star catalogues]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Auwers star catalogues
Context triple: [Arthur Auwers, knownFor, Auwers star catalogues]
  • A. Uranometria
    Uranometria is a pioneering star atlas first published in 1603 that systematically mapped the entire celestial sphere and introduced many new constellations.
  • B. star catalogue of the southern hemisphere (1679–1678 observations)
    The "star catalogue of the southern hemisphere (1679–1678 observations)" is Edmund Halley’s pioneering astronomical work that systematically recorded and mapped the positions of southern-hemisphere stars, significantly expanding contemporary celestial knowledge beyond the northern skies.
  • C. Bright Star Catalogue
    The Bright Star Catalogue is a comprehensive astronomical catalog listing all stars of relatively high apparent brightness, widely used as a standard reference in stellar astronomy.
  • D. Armagh Catalogue of Stars
    The Armagh Catalogue of Stars is a 19th-century astronomical star catalog compiled at Armagh Observatory, listing precise positions and related data for thousands of stars.
  • E. Fundamenta Astronomiae
    Fundamenta Astronomiae is a foundational 19th-century astronomical catalog by Friedrich Bessel that provided highly accurate star positions and proper motions, significantly advancing astrometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Auwers star catalogues
Triple: [Arthur Auwers, knownFor, Auwers star catalogues]
Generated description
Auwers star catalogues are 19th-century astronomical reference works compiled by German astronomer Arthur Auwers that provide highly precise positions and motions of stars for use in celestial navigation and astrometry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Auwers star catalogues
Target entity description: Auwers star catalogues are 19th-century astronomical reference works compiled by German astronomer Arthur Auwers that provide highly precise positions and motions of stars for use in celestial navigation and astrometry.
  • A. Uranometria
    Uranometria is a pioneering star atlas first published in 1603 that systematically mapped the entire celestial sphere and introduced many new constellations.
  • B. star catalogue of the southern hemisphere (1679–1678 observations)
    The "star catalogue of the southern hemisphere (1679–1678 observations)" is Edmund Halley’s pioneering astronomical work that systematically recorded and mapped the positions of southern-hemisphere stars, significantly expanding contemporary celestial knowledge beyond the northern skies.
  • C. Bright Star Catalogue
    The Bright Star Catalogue is a comprehensive astronomical catalog listing all stars of relatively high apparent brightness, widely used as a standard reference in stellar astronomy.
  • D. Armagh Catalogue of Stars
    The Armagh Catalogue of Stars is a 19th-century astronomical star catalog compiled at Armagh Observatory, listing precise positions and related data for thousands of stars.
  • E. Fundamenta Astronomiae
    Fundamenta Astronomiae is a foundational 19th-century astronomical catalog by Friedrich Bessel that provided highly accurate star positions and proper motions, significantly advancing astrometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bded71a88190bb76e2413af9ea66 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9617e030881908444743b8a7e0d75 completed April 10, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6688a19148190b8d252d3706d2b05 completed May 2, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f669f69fe4819097dfc63780e8587e completed May 2, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f66b619c88819098acbfb60fac9921 completed May 2, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:19 p.m.