Triple

T12654977
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Helvering v. Gregory E302256 entity
Predicate opinionBy P2235 FINISHED
Object Justice George Sutherland E38580 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justice George Sutherland | Statement: [Helvering v. Gregory, opinionBy, Justice George Sutherland]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Justice George Sutherland
Context triple: [Helvering v. Gregory, opinionBy, Justice George Sutherland]
  • A. Justice George Sutherland chosen
    Justice George Sutherland was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his conservative jurisprudence and influential role in the Court’s early 20th-century decisions limiting federal power.
  • B. Justice Willis Van Devanter
    Justice Willis Van Devanter was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by President William Howard Taft, known for his conservative jurisprudence and frequent opposition to New Deal legislation.
  • C. Justice Stanley Reed
    Justice Stanley Reed was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1938–1957) known for his generally moderate to conservative jurisprudence during the New Deal and early Cold War eras.
  • D. Justice Mahlon Pitney
    Justice Mahlon Pitney was an early 20th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions on taxation and economic regulation.
  • E. Justice Harlan F. Stone
    Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bded71a88190bb76e2413af9ea66 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d961620b188190a8a8569f1133a9cf completed April 10, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6e25d24e481908253e1af630835f1 completed May 3, 2026, 5:51 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:18 p.m.