Triple
T12637225
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kaloyan of Bulgaria |
E301795
|
entity |
| Predicate | battle |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Serres
The Battle of Serres was a medieval military engagement near the town of Serres in which Bulgarian forces under Tsar Kaloyan defeated the Byzantines, consolidating Bulgarian power in the region.
|
E1001522
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Serres | Statement: [Kaloyan of Bulgaria, battle, Battle of Serres]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Serres Context triple: [Kaloyan of Bulgaria, battle, Battle of Serres]
-
A.
Battle of Versinikia
The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
-
B.
Battle of Naupactus
The Battle of Naupactus was a significant naval engagement of the Peloponnesian War in 429 BC, where the Athenian fleet achieved a crucial victory over the Peloponnesian forces near the Gulf of Corinth.
-
C.
Battle of Doiran
The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
-
D.
Battle of Dyrrhachium
The Battle of Dyrrhachium was a major 1081 clash in the Byzantine–Norman wars in which Norman forces under Robert Guiscard defeated the army of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos near the Adriatic port city of Dyrrhachium (modern Durrës, Albania).
-
E.
Battle of Dyrrhachium
The Battle of Dyrrhachium was a major 48 BC engagement in Caesar’s Civil War in which Pompey decisively repelled Julius Caesar’s forces near the Adriatic coast of modern Albania.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Serres Triple: [Kaloyan of Bulgaria, battle, Battle of Serres]
Generated description
The Battle of Serres was a medieval military engagement near the town of Serres in which Bulgarian forces under Tsar Kaloyan defeated the Byzantines, consolidating Bulgarian power in the region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Serres Target entity description: The Battle of Serres was a medieval military engagement near the town of Serres in which Bulgarian forces under Tsar Kaloyan defeated the Byzantines, consolidating Bulgarian power in the region.
-
A.
Battle of Versinikia
The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
-
B.
Battle of Naupactus
The Battle of Naupactus was a significant naval engagement of the Peloponnesian War in 429 BC, where the Athenian fleet achieved a crucial victory over the Peloponnesian forces near the Gulf of Corinth.
-
C.
Battle of Doiran
The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
-
D.
Battle of Dyrrhachium
The Battle of Dyrrhachium was a major 1081 clash in the Byzantine–Norman wars in which Norman forces under Robert Guiscard defeated the army of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos near the Adriatic port city of Dyrrhachium (modern Durrës, Albania).
-
E.
Battle of Dyrrhachium
The Battle of Dyrrhachium was a major 48 BC engagement in Caesar’s Civil War in which Pompey decisively repelled Julius Caesar’s forces near the Adriatic coast of modern Albania.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdec9f9c8190b4bac675b7588211 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d96147f49c8190b701e1e27e207a95 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f684daedc88190adc403f27a850b7a |
completed | May 2, 2026, 11:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f685dac5cc8190b4bc2d81186c9266 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 11:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6869156048190b548ecd04561deb8 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:16 p.m.