Triple

T12637225
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kaloyan of Bulgaria E301795 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Serres
The Battle of Serres was a medieval military engagement near the town of Serres in which Bulgarian forces under Tsar Kaloyan defeated the Byzantines, consolidating Bulgarian power in the region.
E1001522 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Serres | Statement: [Kaloyan of Bulgaria, battle, Battle of Serres]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Serres
Context triple: [Kaloyan of Bulgaria, battle, Battle of Serres]
  • A. Battle of Versinikia
    The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
  • B. Battle of Naupactus
    The Battle of Naupactus was a significant naval engagement of the Peloponnesian War in 429 BC, where the Athenian fleet achieved a crucial victory over the Peloponnesian forces near the Gulf of Corinth.
  • C. Battle of Doiran
    The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
  • D. Battle of Dyrrhachium
    The Battle of Dyrrhachium was a major 1081 clash in the Byzantine–Norman wars in which Norman forces under Robert Guiscard defeated the army of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos near the Adriatic port city of Dyrrhachium (modern Durrës, Albania).
  • E. Battle of Dyrrhachium
    The Battle of Dyrrhachium was a major 48 BC engagement in Caesar’s Civil War in which Pompey decisively repelled Julius Caesar’s forces near the Adriatic coast of modern Albania.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Serres
Triple: [Kaloyan of Bulgaria, battle, Battle of Serres]
Generated description
The Battle of Serres was a medieval military engagement near the town of Serres in which Bulgarian forces under Tsar Kaloyan defeated the Byzantines, consolidating Bulgarian power in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Serres
Target entity description: The Battle of Serres was a medieval military engagement near the town of Serres in which Bulgarian forces under Tsar Kaloyan defeated the Byzantines, consolidating Bulgarian power in the region.
  • A. Battle of Versinikia
    The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
  • B. Battle of Naupactus
    The Battle of Naupactus was a significant naval engagement of the Peloponnesian War in 429 BC, where the Athenian fleet achieved a crucial victory over the Peloponnesian forces near the Gulf of Corinth.
  • C. Battle of Doiran
    The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
  • D. Battle of Dyrrhachium
    The Battle of Dyrrhachium was a major 1081 clash in the Byzantine–Norman wars in which Norman forces under Robert Guiscard defeated the army of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos near the Adriatic port city of Dyrrhachium (modern Durrës, Albania).
  • E. Battle of Dyrrhachium
    The Battle of Dyrrhachium was a major 48 BC engagement in Caesar’s Civil War in which Pompey decisively repelled Julius Caesar’s forces near the Adriatic coast of modern Albania.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdec9f9c8190b4bac675b7588211 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96147f49c8190b701e1e27e207a95 completed April 10, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f684daedc88190adc403f27a850b7a completed May 2, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f685dac5cc8190b4bc2d81186c9266 completed May 2, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6869156048190b548ecd04561deb8 completed May 2, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:16 p.m.