Triple

T12637219
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kaloyan of Bulgaria E301795 entity
Predicate nickname P55 FINISHED
Object Kaloyan the Roman-slayer E301795 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaloyan the Roman-slayer | Statement: [Kaloyan of Bulgaria, nickname, Kaloyan the Roman-slayer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kaloyan the Roman-slayer
Context triple: [Kaloyan of Bulgaria, nickname, Kaloyan the Roman-slayer]
  • A. Kaloyan of Bulgaria chosen
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • B. Khan Krum
    Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
  • C. Omurtag of Bulgaria
    Omurtag of Bulgaria was a prominent early 9th-century khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his extensive administrative reforms, military campaigns, and large-scale construction projects.
  • D. Majd al-Krum
    Majd al-Krum is an Arab town in northern Israel, located in the Galilee region.
  • E. Shishman of Vidin
    Shishman of Vidin was a medieval Bulgarian noble and ruler whose legacy gave his name to the Shishman dynasty, one of the last ruling houses of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdec9f9c8190b4bac675b7588211 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96147f49c8190b701e1e27e207a95 completed April 10, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe249a972081909b30302865396eb1 completed May 8, 2026, 5:59 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:16 p.m.