Triple
T12628525
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Princess of Ruffo di Calabria |
E301578
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedAsBirthTitleBy |
P9146
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Paola Ruffo di Calabria |
E6796
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paola Ruffo di Calabria | Statement: [Princess of Ruffo di Calabria, usedAsBirthTitleBy, Paola Ruffo di Calabria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paola Ruffo di Calabria Context triple: [Princess of Ruffo di Calabria, usedAsBirthTitleBy, Paola Ruffo di Calabria]
-
A.
Paola Ruffo di Calabria
chosen
Paola Ruffo di Calabria is the Italian-born former Queen of the Belgians, wife of King Albert II and mother of King Philippe.
-
B.
Donna Elisabetta Ruffo di Sant’Antimo
Donna Elisabetta Ruffo di Sant’Antimo was an Italian noblewoman from the distinguished Ruffo di Sant’Antimo family who became a member of the extended Russian imperial circle through her marriage to Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia.
-
C.
Laura Ruffo di Calabria
Laura Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family, descended from World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
-
D.
Sofia Villani Scicolone
Sofia Villani Scicolone is the birth name of Sophia Loren, the iconic Italian actress and international film star.
-
E.
Flavia Nardelli
Flavia Nardelli is an Italian politician and cultural figure known for her work in parliamentary committees on culture and education and for being married to Walter Veltroni.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usedAsBirthTitleBy Context triple: [Princess of Ruffo di Calabria, usedAsBirthTitleBy, Paola Ruffo di Calabria]
-
A.
usedAsBirthSurnameOf
Indicates that a particular surname served as the family name an individual was born with.
-
B.
titleAtBirth
Indicates the formal title or rank a person held at the time of their birth.
-
C.
usedAsFirstNameOf
Indicates that one entity functions as the given or first name of another entity.
-
D.
usedAsCourtesyTitleFor
Indicates that one entity serves as a courtesy title or honorific form of address applied to another entity.
-
E.
usedAsTitleBeforeName
chosen
Indicates that a term or phrase functions as a formal title placed immediately before a person's name.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdeaf49c8190b13800111fa77ea3 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9617b07ec8190b714f04ae6654060 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6686f9ba48190bd82b2bb037d7d7a |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:11 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d960b195108190ac25bd95e644ace4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:15 p.m.