Triple

T12618568
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Basil I E301318 entity
Predicate militaryCampaignsAgainst P86120 FINISHED
Object Paulicians
The Paulicians were a medieval Christian sect originating in Armenia, known for their dualist beliefs and frequent persecution by the Byzantine Empire.
E992131 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paulicians | Statement: [Basil I, militaryCampaignsAgainst, Paulicians]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paulicians
Context triple: [Basil I, militaryCampaignsAgainst, Paulicians]
  • A. Cappadocians
    The Cappadocians were an ancient people from the historical region of Cappadocia in central Anatolia, known for their distinct culture and role within the Persian and later Hellenistic and Roman empires.
  • B. Karaims
    Karaims are a Turkic-speaking ethnic and religious community historically associated with Karaite Judaism, primarily found in regions such as Lithuania, Poland, and Crimea.
  • C. Yazidis
    The Yazidis are a Kurdish-speaking religious minority primarily from northern Iraq, known for their distinct syncretic faith centered on the worship of Melek Taus (the Peacock Angel) and for having faced severe persecution, including recent genocidal attacks by ISIS.
  • D. Christians of Najran
    Christians of Najran were a prominent early Christian community in southern Arabia known for their theological debates with emerging Islamic authorities and their role in pre-Islamic and early Islamic religious history.
  • E. Rashakai
    Rashakai is a locality in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, known for its strategic position near Swabi and the nearby Rashakai Special Economic Zone on the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paulicians
Triple: [Basil I, militaryCampaignsAgainst, Paulicians]
Generated description
The Paulicians were a medieval Christian sect originating in Armenia, known for their dualist beliefs and frequent persecution by the Byzantine Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paulicians
Target entity description: The Paulicians were a medieval Christian sect originating in Armenia, known for their dualist beliefs and frequent persecution by the Byzantine Empire.
  • A. Cappadocians
    The Cappadocians were an ancient people from the historical region of Cappadocia in central Anatolia, known for their distinct culture and role within the Persian and later Hellenistic and Roman empires.
  • B. Karaims
    Karaims are a Turkic-speaking ethnic and religious community historically associated with Karaite Judaism, primarily found in regions such as Lithuania, Poland, and Crimea.
  • C. Yazidis
    The Yazidis are a Kurdish-speaking religious minority primarily from northern Iraq, known for their distinct syncretic faith centered on the worship of Melek Taus (the Peacock Angel) and for having faced severe persecution, including recent genocidal attacks by ISIS.
  • D. Christians of Najran
    Christians of Najran were a prominent early Christian community in southern Arabia known for their theological debates with emerging Islamic authorities and their role in pre-Islamic and early Islamic religious history.
  • E. Rashakai
    Rashakai is a locality in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, known for its strategic position near Swabi and the nearby Rashakai Special Economic Zone on the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdeaf49c8190b13800111fa77ea3 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96411d87481909127e81755f23964 completed April 10, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f65ed507988190b9d46586f3c3584c completed May 2, 2026, 8:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f65fb03b248190b264230b84b17635 completed May 2, 2026, 8:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6608ec32c8190803c6f5677c300d6 completed May 2, 2026, 8:37 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:13 p.m.