Triple

T1260550
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lazare Carnot E12488 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Carnot
Carnot is a French surname most famously associated with mathematician and physicist Sadi Carnot, a founder of thermodynamics, and several prominent political and military figures in France.
 E144230 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carnot | Statement: [Lazare Carnot, familyName, Carnot]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carnot
Context triple: [Lazare Carnot, familyName, Carnot]
  • A. Rudolf Diesel
    Rudolf Diesel was a German engineer and inventor best known for developing the diesel engine, a highly efficient internal combustion engine that revolutionized transportation and industry.
  • B. Rudolf Clausius
    Rudolf Clausius was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician who was a founding figure of thermodynamics, best known for formulating the second law and introducing the concept of entropy.
  • C. Desmoulins
    Desmoulins is a French surname most famously borne by Camille Desmoulins, a prominent journalist and revolutionary figure during the French Revolution.
  • D. Schröder
    Schröder is a common German surname borne by numerous notable figures in politics, sports, and the arts.
  • E. Lindemann
    Lindemann is a German surname most notably associated with Ferdinand von Lindemann, the mathematician who proved that π is a transcendental number.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carnot
Triple: [Lazare Carnot, familyName, Carnot]
Generated description
Carnot is a French surname most famously associated with mathematician and physicist Sadi Carnot, a founder of thermodynamics, and several prominent political and military figures in France.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carnot
Target entity description: Carnot is a French surname most famously associated with mathematician and physicist Sadi Carnot, a founder of thermodynamics, and several prominent political and military figures in France.
  • A. Rudolf Diesel
    Rudolf Diesel was a German engineer and inventor best known for developing the diesel engine, a highly efficient internal combustion engine that revolutionized transportation and industry.
  • B. Rudolf Clausius
    Rudolf Clausius was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician who was a founding figure of thermodynamics, best known for formulating the second law and introducing the concept of entropy.
  • C. Desmoulins
    Desmoulins is a French surname most famously borne by Camille Desmoulins, a prominent journalist and revolutionary figure during the French Revolution.
  • D. Schröder
    Schröder is a common German surname borne by numerous notable figures in politics, sports, and the arts.
  • E. Lindemann
    Lindemann is a German surname most notably associated with Ferdinand von Lindemann, the mathematician who proved that π is a transcendental number.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933352e08190ac617291985e76c0 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bfc503e88190b237210a61228dd8 completed March 1, 2026, 10:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac93d044bc819091fd0cfa7a957640 completed March 7, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac9454d3f48190b4a8c7a8280bc6bd completed March 7, 2026, 9:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac95da6e7c8190a0a719aa9c9f7a51 completed March 7, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:50 p.m.