Triple
T12599679
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donald Lynden-Bell |
E300823
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lynden-Bell
Lynden-Bell is the surname of the British astrophysicist Donald Lynden-Bell, noted for his pioneering work on galactic dynamics and black holes.
|
E991887
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lynden-Bell | Statement: [Donald Lynden-Bell, familyName, Lynden-Bell]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lynden-Bell Context triple: [Donald Lynden-Bell, familyName, Lynden-Bell]
-
A.
de Vaucouleurs system of galaxy classification
The de Vaucouleurs system of galaxy classification is an extended and more detailed refinement of the Hubble scheme that categorizes galaxies using a three-dimensional notation incorporating features such as bars, rings, and spiral arm structure.
-
B.
Eddington
Eddington is a surname most famously associated with Arthur Stanley Eddington, the influential English astrophysicist who helped confirm Einstein’s theory of general relativity.
-
C.
Salpeter
Salpeter is a surname most notably associated with astrophysicist Edwin E. Salpeter, known for his pioneering work on stellar evolution and the initial mass function of stars.
-
D.
Faber–Jackson relation
The Faber–Jackson relation is an empirical correlation in astronomy that links the luminosity of an elliptical galaxy to the velocity dispersion of its stars, providing a key tool for estimating galactic distances and masses.
-
E.
Rosseland
Rosseland is a Norwegian surname most notably associated with astrophysicist Svein Rosseland, a pioneer in theoretical astrophysics and radiative transfer.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lynden-Bell Triple: [Donald Lynden-Bell, familyName, Lynden-Bell]
Generated description
Lynden-Bell is the surname of the British astrophysicist Donald Lynden-Bell, noted for his pioneering work on galactic dynamics and black holes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lynden-Bell Target entity description: Lynden-Bell is the surname of the British astrophysicist Donald Lynden-Bell, noted for his pioneering work on galactic dynamics and black holes.
-
A.
de Vaucouleurs system of galaxy classification
The de Vaucouleurs system of galaxy classification is an extended and more detailed refinement of the Hubble scheme that categorizes galaxies using a three-dimensional notation incorporating features such as bars, rings, and spiral arm structure.
-
B.
Eddington
Eddington is a surname most famously associated with Arthur Stanley Eddington, the influential English astrophysicist who helped confirm Einstein’s theory of general relativity.
-
C.
Salpeter
Salpeter is a surname most notably associated with astrophysicist Edwin E. Salpeter, known for his pioneering work on stellar evolution and the initial mass function of stars.
-
D.
Faber–Jackson relation
The Faber–Jackson relation is an empirical correlation in astronomy that links the luminosity of an elliptical galaxy to the velocity dispersion of its stars, providing a key tool for estimating galactic distances and masses.
-
E.
Rosseland
Rosseland is a Norwegian surname most notably associated with astrophysicist Svein Rosseland, a pioneer in theoretical astrophysics and radiative transfer.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdea2ca881908f379526c13b1145 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d954d096d08190afa1f685bad68d35 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f65ec92c6c8190bd2d193e70940407 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f65faf33e0819092df07a5fa98cb73 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f66036f520819098af75cd5578d573 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:09 p.m.