Triple

T12597424
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Heun’s method E300767 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Karl Heun
Karl Heun was a German mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations, including the development of Heun’s method and the study of Heun functions.
E992335 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Karl Heun | Statement: [Heun’s method, namedAfter, Karl Heun]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Karl Heun
Context triple: [Heun’s method, namedAfter, Karl Heun]
  • A. Heinz Weber
    Heinz Weber is a German former professional football goalkeeper known for his career in the Bundesliga and other European leagues.
  • B. Leo Pochhammer
    Leo Pochhammer was a German mathematician known for his contributions to special functions and for introducing the Pochhammer symbol used in mathematical analysis.
  • C. Max Dehn
    Max Dehn was a German mathematician known for his foundational work in topology and group theory, including the introduction of Dehn surgery and the study of decision problems in group theory.
  • D. Wolfgang Gröbner
    Wolfgang Gröbner was an Austrian mathematician best known for his foundational work in commutative algebra and for introducing Gröbner bases, a key tool in computational algebraic geometry.
  • E. Wilhelm Wirtinger
    Wilhelm Wirtinger was an Austrian mathematician known for his contributions to complex analysis, algebraic geometry, and knot theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Karl Heun
Triple: [Heun’s method, namedAfter, Karl Heun]
Generated description
Karl Heun was a German mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations, including the development of Heun’s method and the study of Heun functions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Karl Heun
Target entity description: Karl Heun was a German mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations, including the development of Heun’s method and the study of Heun functions.
  • A. Heinz Weber
    Heinz Weber is a German former professional football goalkeeper known for his career in the Bundesliga and other European leagues.
  • B. Leo Pochhammer
    Leo Pochhammer was a German mathematician known for his contributions to special functions and for introducing the Pochhammer symbol used in mathematical analysis.
  • C. Max Dehn
    Max Dehn was a German mathematician known for his foundational work in topology and group theory, including the introduction of Dehn surgery and the study of decision problems in group theory.
  • D. Wolfgang Gröbner
    Wolfgang Gröbner was an Austrian mathematician best known for his foundational work in commutative algebra and for introducing Gröbner bases, a key tool in computational algebraic geometry.
  • E. Wilhelm Wirtinger
    Wilhelm Wirtinger was an Austrian mathematician known for his contributions to complex analysis, algebraic geometry, and knot theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdea2ca881908f379526c13b1145 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d954cf33b88190bff339fcd3142cc8 completed April 10, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f65ec75fc08190aa13cbb0161eb35c completed May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6605bca10819086966e1574c31318 completed May 2, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6617997188190bfce14c54619af7f completed May 2, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:08 p.m.