Triple

T12597393
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Runge–Kutta methods E300766 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Carl Runge
Carl Runge was a German mathematician and physicist best known for his contributions to numerical analysis and differential equations, including work that led to the Runge–Kutta methods.
E992333 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carl Runge | Statement: [Runge–Kutta methods, namedAfter, Carl Runge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Runge
Context triple: [Runge–Kutta methods, namedAfter, Carl Runge]
  • A. Ray W. Bliss
    Ray W. Bliss was a prominent American physician and U.S. Army medical officer whose service and leadership in military medicine led to a major Army health center being named in his honor.
  • B. Eugene F. Stoermer
    Eugene F. Stoermer was an American freshwater ecologist best known for helping introduce and popularize the term "Anthropocene" to describe humanity’s profound impact on the Earth’s systems.
  • C. William Eddins McMath
    William Eddins McMath was an American individual known primarily through genealogical records as the husband of Lela Emogene Owens McMath.
  • D. Carl Hagen
    Carl Hagen is an American theoretical physicist known for his role in developing the mechanism that predicted the Higgs boson and for contributions to quantum field theory.
  • E. John P. Van Leer
    John P. Van Leer was a 19th-century U.S. Navy officer and Civil War veteran whose service earned him recognition and burial at Island Cemetery in Newport, Rhode Island.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carl Runge
Triple: [Runge–Kutta methods, namedAfter, Carl Runge]
Generated description
Carl Runge was a German mathematician and physicist best known for his contributions to numerical analysis and differential equations, including work that led to the Runge–Kutta methods.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Runge
Target entity description: Carl Runge was a German mathematician and physicist best known for his contributions to numerical analysis and differential equations, including work that led to the Runge–Kutta methods.
  • A. Ray W. Bliss
    Ray W. Bliss was a prominent American physician and U.S. Army medical officer whose service and leadership in military medicine led to a major Army health center being named in his honor.
  • B. Eugene F. Stoermer
    Eugene F. Stoermer was an American freshwater ecologist best known for helping introduce and popularize the term "Anthropocene" to describe humanity’s profound impact on the Earth’s systems.
  • C. William Eddins McMath
    William Eddins McMath was an American individual known primarily through genealogical records as the husband of Lela Emogene Owens McMath.
  • D. Carl Hagen
    Carl Hagen is an American theoretical physicist known for his role in developing the mechanism that predicted the Higgs boson and for contributions to quantum field theory.
  • E. John P. Van Leer
    John P. Van Leer was a 19th-century U.S. Navy officer and Civil War veteran whose service earned him recognition and burial at Island Cemetery in Newport, Rhode Island.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdea2ca881908f379526c13b1145 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d954cf33b88190bff339fcd3142cc8 completed April 10, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f65ec75fc08190aa13cbb0161eb35c completed May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6605bca10819086966e1574c31318 completed May 2, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6617997188190bfce14c54619af7f completed May 2, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:08 p.m.