Triple

T12597370
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Runge–Kutta methods E300766 entity
Predicate hasExample P1259 FINISHED
Object Ralston method
The Ralston method is a specific second-order Runge–Kutta numerical integration scheme designed to improve accuracy and efficiency when solving ordinary differential equations.
E992330 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ralston method | Statement: [Runge–Kutta methods, hasExample, Ralston method]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ralston method
Context triple: [Runge–Kutta methods, hasExample, Ralston method]
  • A. Darwin–Fowler method
    The Darwin–Fowler method is a statistical mechanics technique that uses complex analysis and generating functions to derive distribution laws for systems of many particles.
  • B. Gundersen method
    The Gundersen method is a timing-based system in Nordic combined that converts ski jumping results into staggered start times for the cross-country race so that the first athlete to finish wins overall.
  • C. Bailey chain method
    The Bailey chain method is a powerful technique in the theory of basic hypergeometric series that systematically generates infinite families of q-series and partition identities, including generalizations of Rogers–Ramanujan-type identities.
  • D. Gregory method
    The Gregory method is a numerical integration technique that approximates definite integrals using a series expansion based on finite differences.
  • E. Feautrier method
    The Feautrier method is a numerical technique used in radiative transfer to stably and accurately solve second-order differential equations for the radiation field in stellar atmospheres and similar media.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ralston method
Triple: [Runge–Kutta methods, hasExample, Ralston method]
Generated description
The Ralston method is a specific second-order Runge–Kutta numerical integration scheme designed to improve accuracy and efficiency when solving ordinary differential equations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ralston method
Target entity description: The Ralston method is a specific second-order Runge–Kutta numerical integration scheme designed to improve accuracy and efficiency when solving ordinary differential equations.
  • A. Darwin–Fowler method
    The Darwin–Fowler method is a statistical mechanics technique that uses complex analysis and generating functions to derive distribution laws for systems of many particles.
  • B. Gundersen method
    The Gundersen method is a timing-based system in Nordic combined that converts ski jumping results into staggered start times for the cross-country race so that the first athlete to finish wins overall.
  • C. Bailey chain method
    The Bailey chain method is a powerful technique in the theory of basic hypergeometric series that systematically generates infinite families of q-series and partition identities, including generalizations of Rogers–Ramanujan-type identities.
  • D. Gregory method
    The Gregory method is a numerical integration technique that approximates definite integrals using a series expansion based on finite differences.
  • E. Feautrier method
    The Feautrier method is a numerical technique used in radiative transfer to stably and accurately solve second-order differential equations for the radiation field in stellar atmospheres and similar media.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdea2ca881908f379526c13b1145 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d954cf33b88190bff339fcd3142cc8 completed April 10, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f65ec75fc08190aa13cbb0161eb35c completed May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6605bca10819086966e1574c31318 completed May 2, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6617997188190bfce14c54619af7f completed May 2, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:08 p.m.