Triple

T12597135
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chebyshev function ψ(x) E300761 entity
Predicate expressibleVia P4596 FINISHED
Object von Mangoldt function Λ(n)
The von Mangoldt function Λ(n) is an arithmetic function in number theory that encodes the distribution of prime powers by assigning log p to integers n that are powers of a prime p and 0 otherwise.
E992319 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: von Mangoldt function Λ(n) | Statement: [Chebyshev function ψ(x), expressibleVia, von Mangoldt function Λ(n)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: von Mangoldt function Λ(n)
Context triple: [Chebyshev function ψ(x), expressibleVia, von Mangoldt function Λ(n)]
  • A. Liouville function
    The Liouville function is a completely multiplicative arithmetic function that assigns values based on the parity of the total number of prime factors of an integer, playing a key role in analytic number theory and the study of prime distribution.
  • B. Chebyshev functions
    Chebyshev functions are arithmetic functions in number theory that encode information about the distribution of prime numbers and play a key role in analytic approaches to the prime number theorem.
  • C. Möbius function
    The Möbius function is a multiplicative arithmetic function in number theory that assigns values based on the prime factorization of integers and plays a central role in inversion formulas and the study of prime distribution.
  • D. Riemann zeta function
    The Riemann zeta function is a complex-valued function central to analytic number theory, whose properties—especially the distribution of its zeros—are deeply connected to the distribution of prime numbers.
  • E. Riemann–Siegel theta function
    The Riemann–Siegel theta function is a special function that appears in the study of the Riemann zeta function, used to express its values on the critical line in a form suitable for high-precision numerical computation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: von Mangoldt function Λ(n)
Triple: [Chebyshev function ψ(x), expressibleVia, von Mangoldt function Λ(n)]
Generated description
The von Mangoldt function Λ(n) is an arithmetic function in number theory that encodes the distribution of prime powers by assigning log p to integers n that are powers of a prime p and 0 otherwise.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: von Mangoldt function Λ(n)
Target entity description: The von Mangoldt function Λ(n) is an arithmetic function in number theory that encodes the distribution of prime powers by assigning log p to integers n that are powers of a prime p and 0 otherwise.
  • A. Liouville function
    The Liouville function is a completely multiplicative arithmetic function that assigns values based on the parity of the total number of prime factors of an integer, playing a key role in analytic number theory and the study of prime distribution.
  • B. Chebyshev functions
    Chebyshev functions are arithmetic functions in number theory that encode information about the distribution of prime numbers and play a key role in analytic approaches to the prime number theorem.
  • C. Möbius function
    The Möbius function is a multiplicative arithmetic function in number theory that assigns values based on the prime factorization of integers and plays a central role in inversion formulas and the study of prime distribution.
  • D. Riemann zeta function
    The Riemann zeta function is a complex-valued function central to analytic number theory, whose properties—especially the distribution of its zeros—are deeply connected to the distribution of prime numbers.
  • E. Riemann–Siegel theta function
    The Riemann–Siegel theta function is a special function that appears in the study of the Riemann zeta function, used to express its values on the critical line in a form suitable for high-precision numerical computation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: expressibleVia
Context triple: [Chebyshev function ψ(x), expressibleVia, von Mangoldt function Λ(n)]
  • A. expresses
    Indicates that one entity conveys, communicates, or articulates a thought, feeling, or idea through another medium or form.
  • B. expressedThrough chosen
    Indicates that something (such as an idea, emotion, or content) is conveyed, manifested, or communicated by means of a particular medium, form, or channel.
  • C. oftenExpressedAs
    Indicates that one thing is frequently represented, stated, or manifested in the form of another.
  • D. cannotExpress
    Indicates that one entity is unable to convey, articulate, or communicate something (such as a feeling, idea, or message) to another entity.
  • E. hasExpressivity
    Indicates that one entity possesses a certain level or type of expressive power, capability, or richness in representation relative to another.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdea2ca881908f379526c13b1145 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d954e6e20481908bca684c4b497c48 completed April 10, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f65ec75fc08190aa13cbb0161eb35c completed May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6605bca10819086966e1574c31318 completed May 2, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6617997188190bfce14c54619af7f completed May 2, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d95416cbd88190b2c65196162349bc completed April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:08 p.m.