Triple

T12590884
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ruth Hubbard E300599 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object George Wald
George Wald was an American biochemist and Nobel Prize–winning physiologist renowned for his pioneering research on the chemistry of vision and the human eye.
E993809 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Wald | Statement: [Ruth Hubbard, spouse, George Wald]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Wald
Context triple: [Ruth Hubbard, spouse, George Wald]
  • A. George W. Beadle
    George W. Beadle was an American geneticist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the "one gene–one enzyme" hypothesis, which helped establish the field of molecular genetics.
  • B. George Cadle Price
    George Cadle Price was a Belizean statesman and nationalist leader who served as the country’s first Prime Minister and is widely regarded as the “Father of the Nation.”
  • C. Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
    Daniel E. Koshland Jr. was an influential American biochemist and longtime editor of the journal Science, renowned for his work on enzyme mechanisms and protein dynamics.
  • D. John C. Darnell
    John C. Darnell is an American Egyptologist and archaeologist known for his influential work on ancient Egyptian texts and desert routes, including the identification of some of the earliest alphabetic inscriptions.
  • E. Ragnar Granit
    Ragnar Granit was a Finnish-Swedish physiologist and Nobel Prize–winning neuroscientist renowned for his pioneering research on the physiology of vision and the function of the retina.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George Wald
Triple: [Ruth Hubbard, spouse, George Wald]
Generated description
George Wald was an American biochemist and Nobel Prize–winning physiologist renowned for his pioneering research on the chemistry of vision and the human eye.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Wald
Target entity description: George Wald was an American biochemist and Nobel Prize–winning physiologist renowned for his pioneering research on the chemistry of vision and the human eye.
  • A. George W. Beadle
    George W. Beadle was an American geneticist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the "one gene–one enzyme" hypothesis, which helped establish the field of molecular genetics.
  • B. George Cadle Price
    George Cadle Price was a Belizean statesman and nationalist leader who served as the country’s first Prime Minister and is widely regarded as the “Father of the Nation.”
  • C. Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
    Daniel E. Koshland Jr. was an influential American biochemist and longtime editor of the journal Science, renowned for his work on enzyme mechanisms and protein dynamics.
  • D. John C. Darnell
    John C. Darnell is an American Egyptologist and archaeologist known for his influential work on ancient Egyptian texts and desert routes, including the identification of some of the earliest alphabetic inscriptions.
  • E. Ragnar Granit
    Ragnar Granit was a Finnish-Swedish physiologist and Nobel Prize–winning neuroscientist renowned for his pioneering research on the physiology of vision and the function of the retina.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bde87b648190bcd0266e9efde098 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d954cc6d3c81908fbb22601c46f3f7 completed April 10, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f65ec2dac88190bf31bb00f93feb30 completed May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f66308087c81908ab5b5795f255e37 completed May 2, 2026, 8:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f663fe2fac8190bb70c8f1b919d657 completed May 2, 2026, 8:52 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:07 p.m.