Triple
T12587895
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bights of Benin and Biafra |
E300515
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderCountryHistorical |
P93966
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kingdom of Benin region |
E69603
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Benin region | Statement: [Bights of Benin and Biafra, borderCountryHistorical, Kingdom of Benin region]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Benin region Context triple: [Bights of Benin and Biafra, borderCountryHistorical, Kingdom of Benin region]
-
A.
Kingdom of Benin
chosen
The Kingdom of Benin was a powerful pre-colonial West African state centered in what is now southern Nigeria, renowned for its sophisticated political organization, monumental earthworks, and highly skilled bronze and ivory art.
-
B.
Ashanti Kingdom
The Ashanti Kingdom is a historic West African empire centered in present-day Ghana, renowned for its powerful centralized monarchy, rich gold resources, and influential Ashanti culture.
-
C.
Ondo Kingdom
Ondo Kingdom was a pre-colonial Yoruba state in what is now southwestern Nigeria, known for its centralized monarchy, rich cultural traditions, and role in regional trade.
-
D.
Warri Kingdom
Warri Kingdom is a historic Itsekiri monarchy in the Niger Delta region of present-day Nigeria, known for its early contact with Europeans and significant role in coastal trade.
-
E.
Ijeshaland
Ijeshaland is a culturally rich Yoruba sub-region in southwestern Nigeria, traditionally inhabited by the Ijesha people and known for its distinct language dialect, festivals, and historical heritage.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: borderCountryHistorical Context triple: [Bights of Benin and Biafra, borderCountryHistorical, Kingdom of Benin region]
-
A.
borderHistory
Indicates the historical changes, events, or status of borders between entities over time.
-
B.
becameInternationalBorderInYear
Indicates that a boundary between entities started functioning as an international border in the specified year.
-
C.
sharesInternationalBorderWith
Indicates that two geographic or political entities have a common boundary that is recognized as an international border.
-
D.
countryBordering
Indicates that one country shares a land or maritime boundary directly with another country.
-
E.
hasSharedBorderHistoryWith
chosen
Indicates that two entities have a history of sharing a common border or boundary at some point in time.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bde87b648190bcd0266e9efde098 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d954e6e20481908bca684c4b497c48 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f65ebed164819083fbdaa775a59cd4 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d95416cbd88190b2c65196162349bc |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:05 p.m.