Triple

T12582523
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hadejia Emirate E300372 entity
Predicate foundingContext P36 FINISHED
Object jihad of Usman dan Fodio E289549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: jihad of Usman dan Fodio | Statement: [Hadejia Emirate, foundingContext, jihad of Usman dan Fodio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: jihad of Usman dan Fodio
Context triple: [Hadejia Emirate, foundingContext, jihad of Usman dan Fodio]
  • A. Sokoto Jihad chosen
    The Sokoto Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in what is now northern Nigeria that, led by Usman dan Fodio, overthrew Hausa states and established the vast Sokoto Caliphate.
  • B. Fulani Jihad
    The Fulani Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, led by Usman dan Fodio, that overthrew Hausa kingdoms and created a vast theocratic empire.
  • C. Ridda Wars
    The Ridda Wars were a series of military campaigns launched by the early Rashidun Caliphate to suppress apostasy and rebellion in Arabia following the death of the Prophet Muhammad.
  • D. Mahdist War
    The Mahdist War was a late 19th-century Islamic rebellion and conflict in Sudan against Egyptian and British rule, led by Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi and his successors.
  • E. Fourth Fitna
    The Fourth Fitna was a major early 9th-century Islamic civil war within the Abbasid Caliphate that culminated in al-Ma'mun's victory and consolidation of power.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bde87b648190bcd0266e9efde098 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d954b97a508190b6c901c506441dd0 completed April 10, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6559c94108190834c48eb3d82ac29 completed May 2, 2026, 7:50 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:03 p.m.