Triple
T12580860
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | North Kalimantan |
E300330
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsRegency |
P44864
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bulungan Regency
Bulungan Regency is an administrative region in northern Borneo that serves as one of the key regencies of Indonesia’s North Kalimantan province.
|
E993054
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulungan Regency | Statement: [North Kalimantan, containsRegency, Bulungan Regency]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulungan Regency Context triple: [North Kalimantan, containsRegency, Bulungan Regency]
-
A.
Kapuas Hulu Regency
Kapuas Hulu Regency is an inland administrative region in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, known for its extensive tropical rainforests, rich biodiversity, and role as the headwaters area of major rivers.
-
B.
Bulukumba Regency
Bulukumba Regency is an administrative region in Indonesia known for its traditional wooden phinisi shipbuilding and coastal tourism, located at the southern tip of South Sulawesi.
-
C.
Kubu Raya Regency
Kubu Raya Regency is an administrative region in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, located just outside Pontianak and known for hosting the area’s main air gateway.
-
D.
Soppeng Regency
Soppeng Regency is an administrative region in Indonesia known for its historical Bugis culture and location in the inland area of South Sulawesi.
-
E.
Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Kutai Kartanegara Regency is an administrative region in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, known for its rich natural resources, historical significance, and strategic location along major river and transport routes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulungan Regency Triple: [North Kalimantan, containsRegency, Bulungan Regency]
Generated description
Bulungan Regency is an administrative region in northern Borneo that serves as one of the key regencies of Indonesia’s North Kalimantan province.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulungan Regency Target entity description: Bulungan Regency is an administrative region in northern Borneo that serves as one of the key regencies of Indonesia’s North Kalimantan province.
-
A.
Kapuas Hulu Regency
Kapuas Hulu Regency is an inland administrative region in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, known for its extensive tropical rainforests, rich biodiversity, and role as the headwaters area of major rivers.
-
B.
Bulukumba Regency
Bulukumba Regency is an administrative region in Indonesia known for its traditional wooden phinisi shipbuilding and coastal tourism, located at the southern tip of South Sulawesi.
-
C.
Kubu Raya Regency
Kubu Raya Regency is an administrative region in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, located just outside Pontianak and known for hosting the area’s main air gateway.
-
D.
Soppeng Regency
Soppeng Regency is an administrative region in Indonesia known for its historical Bugis culture and location in the inland area of South Sulawesi.
-
E.
Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Kutai Kartanegara Regency is an administrative region in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, known for its rich natural resources, historical significance, and strategic location along major river and transport routes.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: containsRegency Context triple: [North Kalimantan, containsRegency, Bulungan Regency]
-
A.
includesRegency
chosen
Indicates that one entity’s scope, period, or authority encompasses or contains a regency associated with another entity.
-
B.
hasRegency
Indicates that one entity exercises regency authority or governing power on behalf of another, typically during the latter’s minority, incapacity, or absence.
-
C.
regency
Indicates that one entity exercises ruling authority on behalf of another, typically when the latter is unable to govern directly (such as due to minority, absence, or incapacity).
-
D.
passesThroughRegency
Indicates that something (such as a route, path, or boundary) traverses or goes through the area governed by a particular regency.
-
E.
regencyBeganAfter
Indicates that the start of one regency occurred later in time than the start of another regency.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bde87b648190bcd0266e9efde098 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d954e6e20481908bca684c4b497c48 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f65ebab65081908a174586f0ebb16f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6617479ec819080eac67abc9bc435 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f662695a348190b9911a19dfc9e779 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:45 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d95416cbd88190b2c65196162349bc |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:02 p.m.