Triple

T12573017
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lucas–Kanade optical flow algorithm E295649 entity
Predicate mathematicalTool P12675 FINISHED
Object Gauss–Newton optimization
Gauss–Newton optimization is an iterative numerical method for solving non-linear least squares problems by repeatedly linearizing the model around the current estimate and updating parameters to minimize the squared error.
E989304 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gauss–Newton optimization | Statement: [Lucas–Kanade optical flow algorithm, mathematicalTool, Gauss–Newton optimization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gauss–Newton optimization
Context triple: [Lucas–Kanade optical flow algorithm, mathematicalTool, Gauss–Newton optimization]
  • A. Newton’s method
    Newton’s method is an iterative numerical technique used to find successively better approximations to the roots of a real-valued function.
  • B. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
    "Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
  • C. Successive Over-Relaxation
    Successive Over-Relaxation is an iterative numerical method that accelerates the convergence of the Gauss–Seidel algorithm for solving large systems of linear equations by introducing a relaxation factor.
  • D. “Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks”
    “Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks” is a well-known paper by Léon Bottou that surveys practical techniques and heuristics for effectively applying stochastic gradient descent in machine learning.
  • E. Godunov's method
    Godunov's method is a numerical scheme for solving hyperbolic partial differential equations that uses exact or approximate Riemann solvers to compute fluxes at cell interfaces in finite-volume discretizations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gauss–Newton optimization
Triple: [Lucas–Kanade optical flow algorithm, mathematicalTool, Gauss–Newton optimization]
Generated description
Gauss–Newton optimization is an iterative numerical method for solving non-linear least squares problems by repeatedly linearizing the model around the current estimate and updating parameters to minimize the squared error.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gauss–Newton optimization
Target entity description: Gauss–Newton optimization is an iterative numerical method for solving non-linear least squares problems by repeatedly linearizing the model around the current estimate and updating parameters to minimize the squared error.
  • A. Newton’s method
    Newton’s method is an iterative numerical technique used to find successively better approximations to the roots of a real-valued function.
  • B. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
    "Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
  • C. Successive Over-Relaxation
    Successive Over-Relaxation is an iterative numerical method that accelerates the convergence of the Gauss–Seidel algorithm for solving large systems of linear equations by introducing a relaxation factor.
  • D. “Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks”
    “Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks” is a well-known paper by Léon Bottou that surveys practical techniques and heuristics for effectively applying stochastic gradient descent in machine learning.
  • E. Godunov's method
    Godunov's method is a numerical scheme for solving hyperbolic partial differential equations that uses exact or approximate Riemann solvers to compute fluxes at cell interfaces in finite-volume discretizations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9cac2c81908e8a7bed82d1e21d completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d954a52c788190beac128a97e34dc1 completed April 10, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f65595826081908035655f7930f55a completed May 2, 2026, 7:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f656a86ff48190bd3debd30e11df80 completed May 2, 2026, 7:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f657aa1bf48190a884e0dfce31e30e completed May 2, 2026, 7:59 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 11:50 p.m.