Triple
T12573017
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lucas–Kanade optical flow algorithm |
E295649
|
entity |
| Predicate | mathematicalTool |
P12675
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gauss–Newton optimization
Gauss–Newton optimization is an iterative numerical method for solving non-linear least squares problems by repeatedly linearizing the model around the current estimate and updating parameters to minimize the squared error.
|
E989304
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gauss–Newton optimization | Statement: [Lucas–Kanade optical flow algorithm, mathematicalTool, Gauss–Newton optimization]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gauss–Newton optimization Context triple: [Lucas–Kanade optical flow algorithm, mathematicalTool, Gauss–Newton optimization]
-
A.
Newton’s method
Newton’s method is an iterative numerical technique used to find successively better approximations to the roots of a real-valued function.
-
B.
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
"Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
-
C.
Successive Over-Relaxation
Successive Over-Relaxation is an iterative numerical method that accelerates the convergence of the Gauss–Seidel algorithm for solving large systems of linear equations by introducing a relaxation factor.
-
D.
“Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks”
“Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks” is a well-known paper by Léon Bottou that surveys practical techniques and heuristics for effectively applying stochastic gradient descent in machine learning.
-
E.
Godunov's method
Godunov's method is a numerical scheme for solving hyperbolic partial differential equations that uses exact or approximate Riemann solvers to compute fluxes at cell interfaces in finite-volume discretizations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gauss–Newton optimization Triple: [Lucas–Kanade optical flow algorithm, mathematicalTool, Gauss–Newton optimization]
Generated description
Gauss–Newton optimization is an iterative numerical method for solving non-linear least squares problems by repeatedly linearizing the model around the current estimate and updating parameters to minimize the squared error.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gauss–Newton optimization Target entity description: Gauss–Newton optimization is an iterative numerical method for solving non-linear least squares problems by repeatedly linearizing the model around the current estimate and updating parameters to minimize the squared error.
-
A.
Newton’s method
Newton’s method is an iterative numerical technique used to find successively better approximations to the roots of a real-valued function.
-
B.
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
"Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
-
C.
Successive Over-Relaxation
Successive Over-Relaxation is an iterative numerical method that accelerates the convergence of the Gauss–Seidel algorithm for solving large systems of linear equations by introducing a relaxation factor.
-
D.
“Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks”
“Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks” is a well-known paper by Léon Bottou that surveys practical techniques and heuristics for effectively applying stochastic gradient descent in machine learning.
-
E.
Godunov's method
Godunov's method is a numerical scheme for solving hyperbolic partial differential equations that uses exact or approximate Riemann solvers to compute fluxes at cell interfaces in finite-volume discretizations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9cac2c81908e8a7bed82d1e21d |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d954a52c788190beac128a97e34dc1 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f65595826081908035655f7930f55a |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f656a86ff48190bd3debd30e11df80 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:55 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f657aa1bf48190a884e0dfce31e30e |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:59 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 11:50 p.m.