Triple
T12562551
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | System R |
E295384
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IBM SQL/DS
IBM SQL/DS is an early IBM relational database management system that implemented SQL for mainframe environments, helping commercialize and extend the ideas pioneered by the System R research project.
|
E991178
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IBM SQL/DS | Statement: [System R, influenced, IBM SQL/DS]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IBM SQL/DS Context triple: [System R, influenced, IBM SQL/DS]
-
A.
IBM DB2
IBM DB2 is a family of enterprise-grade relational database management systems developed by IBM, widely used for high-performance, scalable data storage and transaction processing across mainframe, distributed, and cloud environments.
-
B.
IBM z/Transaction Processing Facility
IBM z/Transaction Processing Facility is a high-performance, real-time operating system for IBM Z mainframes designed to handle extremely high-volume, mission-critical transaction processing workloads, particularly in industries like airlines, banking, and telecommunications.
-
C.
IBM mainframe
IBM mainframe is a family of high-performance, highly reliable enterprise computers designed by IBM for large-scale transaction processing, critical applications, and centralized data management.
-
D.
IBM Enterprise COBOL
IBM Enterprise COBOL is IBM’s modern, optimized implementation of the COBOL programming language for developing and maintaining high-performance business applications on IBM mainframe systems.
-
E.
IBM MVS operating system family
The IBM MVS operating system family is a series of mainframe operating systems designed for high-volume, mission-critical enterprise computing on IBM System/370 and its successors.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IBM SQL/DS Triple: [System R, influenced, IBM SQL/DS]
Generated description
IBM SQL/DS is an early IBM relational database management system that implemented SQL for mainframe environments, helping commercialize and extend the ideas pioneered by the System R research project.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IBM SQL/DS Target entity description: IBM SQL/DS is an early IBM relational database management system that implemented SQL for mainframe environments, helping commercialize and extend the ideas pioneered by the System R research project.
-
A.
IBM DB2
IBM DB2 is a family of enterprise-grade relational database management systems developed by IBM, widely used for high-performance, scalable data storage and transaction processing across mainframe, distributed, and cloud environments.
-
B.
IBM z/Transaction Processing Facility
IBM z/Transaction Processing Facility is a high-performance, real-time operating system for IBM Z mainframes designed to handle extremely high-volume, mission-critical transaction processing workloads, particularly in industries like airlines, banking, and telecommunications.
-
C.
IBM mainframe
IBM mainframe is a family of high-performance, highly reliable enterprise computers designed by IBM for large-scale transaction processing, critical applications, and centralized data management.
-
D.
IBM Enterprise COBOL
IBM Enterprise COBOL is IBM’s modern, optimized implementation of the COBOL programming language for developing and maintaining high-performance business applications on IBM mainframe systems.
-
E.
IBM MVS operating system family
The IBM MVS operating system family is a series of mainframe operating systems designed for high-volume, mission-critical enterprise computing on IBM System/370 and its successors.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9cac2c81908e8a7bed82d1e21d |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d95494ae1c81908b9ee14b8ef92a65 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6558da7e0819086860bfaf394e2d8 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f65a0f1b2881908a7cb21c9de1a5c2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f65ad4424c8190933759cca5d73c22 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m.