Triple

T12549913

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Constitution of Japan Article 76	`E300069`	entity
Predicate	appliesTo	`P1129`	FINISHED
Object	inferior courts of Japan The inferior courts of Japan are the lower-level judicial bodies, including district, family, and summary courts, that handle the majority of civil, criminal, and administrative cases under the country’s judicial system.	`E989687`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: inferior courts of Japan | Statement: [Constitution of Japan Article 76, appliesTo, inferior courts of Japan]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: inferior courts of Japan
Context triple: [Constitution of Japan Article 76, appliesTo, inferior courts of Japan]

A. district courts of Japan
The district courts of Japan are the primary trial courts in the Japanese judicial system, handling most serious civil and criminal cases at first instance.
B. summary courts of Japan
The summary courts of Japan are the lowest tier in the Japanese judicial system, handling minor civil and criminal cases as courts of first instance.
C. Petty Bench of the Supreme Court of Japan
The Petty Bench of the Supreme Court of Japan is one of several smaller judicial panels within Japan’s highest court that handle most cases and legal appeals, reserving only the most significant constitutional issues for the full Grand Bench.
D. Judiciary of Japan
The Judiciary of Japan is the independent court system headed by the Supreme Court that interprets and applies Japanese law, including the constitution, civil, and criminal statutes.
E. High Courts of Japan
The High Courts of Japan are intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from lower courts and handle certain serious criminal and administrative cases within their respective jurisdictions.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: inferior courts of Japan
Triple: [Constitution of Japan Article 76, appliesTo, inferior courts of Japan]

Generated description

The inferior courts of Japan are the lower-level judicial bodies, including district, family, and summary courts, that handle the majority of civil, criminal, and administrative cases under the country’s judicial system.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: inferior courts of Japan
Target entity description: The inferior courts of Japan are the lower-level judicial bodies, including district, family, and summary courts, that handle the majority of civil, criminal, and administrative cases under the country’s judicial system.

A. district courts of Japan
The district courts of Japan are the primary trial courts in the Japanese judicial system, handling most serious civil and criminal cases at first instance.
B. summary courts of Japan
The summary courts of Japan are the lowest tier in the Japanese judicial system, handling minor civil and criminal cases as courts of first instance.
C. Petty Bench of the Supreme Court of Japan
The Petty Bench of the Supreme Court of Japan is one of several smaller judicial panels within Japan’s highest court that handle most cases and legal appeals, reserving only the most significant constitutional issues for the full Grand Bench.
D. Judiciary of Japan
The Judiciary of Japan is the independent court system headed by the Supreme Court that interprets and applies Japanese law, including the constitution, civil, and criminal statutes.
E. High Courts of Japan
The High Courts of Japan are intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from lower courts and handle certain serious criminal and administrative cases within their respective jurisdictions.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6ada707008190aaec1238117c9379`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d95482c1348190b6f964decef5cc0a`	completed	April 10, 2026, 7:50 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f655853ecc8190b178a489d806a0c4`	completed	May 2, 2026, 7:50 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f656d02afc81909712182034bec255`	completed	May 2, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f657f1ced08190a588642c7fa5efdd`	completed	May 2, 2026, 8 p.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:58 p.m.