Triple
T12521444
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Calabrian Greek |
E299327
|
entity |
| Predicate | protectedBy |
P957
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Italian law on historical linguistic minorities
Italian law on historical linguistic minorities is a national legal framework that safeguards and promotes the languages and cultures of Italy’s traditional non-Italian-speaking communities through recognition, protection, and support measures.
|
E986141
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian law on historical linguistic minorities | Statement: [Calabrian Greek, protectedBy, Italian law on historical linguistic minorities]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian law on historical linguistic minorities Context triple: [Calabrian Greek, protectedBy, Italian law on historical linguistic minorities]
-
A.
Regional laws of Sardinia on linguistic heritage
Regional laws of Sardinia on linguistic heritage are a set of regional legal provisions aimed at recognizing, safeguarding, and promoting Sardinia’s historical and minority languages and dialects.
-
B.
States Parties to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
States Parties to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages are the countries that have ratified this Council of Europe treaty and thereby committed to protecting and promoting regional and minority languages within their jurisdictions.
-
C.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages is a Council of Europe treaty aimed at protecting and promoting historical regional and minority languages across member states.
-
D.
Italian Racial Laws
The Italian Racial Laws were antisemitic and racist measures enacted by Fascist Italy in 1938 that stripped Jews and other targeted groups of civil rights, property, and social participation, paving the way for their broader persecution during World War II.
-
E.
Alessandria linguistic area
The Alessandria linguistic area is a regional dialect zone in and around the city of Alessandria in Piedmont, Italy, characterized by its own variety of Piedmontese and transitional features influenced by neighboring linguistic traditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Italian law on historical linguistic minorities Triple: [Calabrian Greek, protectedBy, Italian law on historical linguistic minorities]
Generated description
Italian law on historical linguistic minorities is a national legal framework that safeguards and promotes the languages and cultures of Italy’s traditional non-Italian-speaking communities through recognition, protection, and support measures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian law on historical linguistic minorities Target entity description: Italian law on historical linguistic minorities is a national legal framework that safeguards and promotes the languages and cultures of Italy’s traditional non-Italian-speaking communities through recognition, protection, and support measures.
-
A.
Regional laws of Sardinia on linguistic heritage
Regional laws of Sardinia on linguistic heritage are a set of regional legal provisions aimed at recognizing, safeguarding, and promoting Sardinia’s historical and minority languages and dialects.
-
B.
States Parties to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
States Parties to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages are the countries that have ratified this Council of Europe treaty and thereby committed to protecting and promoting regional and minority languages within their jurisdictions.
-
C.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages is a Council of Europe treaty aimed at protecting and promoting historical regional and minority languages across member states.
-
D.
Italian Racial Laws
The Italian Racial Laws were antisemitic and racist measures enacted by Fascist Italy in 1938 that stripped Jews and other targeted groups of civil rights, property, and social participation, paving the way for their broader persecution during World War II.
-
E.
Alessandria linguistic area
The Alessandria linguistic area is a regional dialect zone in and around the city of Alessandria in Piedmont, Italy, characterized by its own variety of Piedmontese and transitional features influenced by neighboring linguistic traditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada5cdd48190860d9ce30aff69be |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9545b2b2481909049a490c97678f2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f64bbf43e08190ae79f92ed5882ce2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f64c7c5d04819094fcbee0a4b5cbb4 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f64d653b988190b11d061f55ef7192 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:15 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.