Triple
T12517317
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Apple Partition Map |
E299220
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWithFirmware |
P105415
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Open Firmware
Open Firmware is a platform-independent boot firmware standard, based on the Forth programming language, used to initialize hardware and load operating systems on various computer systems.
|
E987009
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Open Firmware | Statement: [Apple Partition Map, associatedWithFirmware, Open Firmware]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Open Firmware Context triple: [Apple Partition Map, associatedWithFirmware, Open Firmware]
-
A.
I/O Kit
I/O Kit is macOS and iOS’s object-oriented driver framework that manages hardware devices and their interaction with the operating system.
-
B.
XNU
XNU is the hybrid operating system kernel developed by Apple that powers macOS and other Apple platforms, combining components from Mach and BSD.
-
C.
Oberon operating system
The Oberon operating system is a minimalist, modular OS designed by Niklaus Wirth and Jürg Gutknecht to accompany the Oberon programming language and demonstrate principles of simplicity and efficiency in system design.
-
D.
NeXTSTEP Foundation Kit
NeXTSTEP Foundation Kit is an object-oriented application framework developed by NeXT Inc. that provided core classes and services for building NeXTSTEP applications and later influenced Apple’s Cocoa frameworks.
-
E.
Illumos
Illumos is an open-source Unix operating system derived from OpenSolaris, widely used as a foundation for advanced server, cloud, and storage platforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Open Firmware Triple: [Apple Partition Map, associatedWithFirmware, Open Firmware]
Generated description
Open Firmware is a platform-independent boot firmware standard, based on the Forth programming language, used to initialize hardware and load operating systems on various computer systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Open Firmware Target entity description: Open Firmware is a platform-independent boot firmware standard, based on the Forth programming language, used to initialize hardware and load operating systems on various computer systems.
-
A.
I/O Kit
I/O Kit is macOS and iOS’s object-oriented driver framework that manages hardware devices and their interaction with the operating system.
-
B.
XNU
XNU is the hybrid operating system kernel developed by Apple that powers macOS and other Apple platforms, combining components from Mach and BSD.
-
C.
Oberon operating system
The Oberon operating system is a minimalist, modular OS designed by Niklaus Wirth and Jürg Gutknecht to accompany the Oberon programming language and demonstrate principles of simplicity and efficiency in system design.
-
D.
NeXTSTEP Foundation Kit
NeXTSTEP Foundation Kit is an object-oriented application framework developed by NeXT Inc. that provided core classes and services for building NeXTSTEP applications and later influenced Apple’s Cocoa frameworks.
-
E.
Illumos
Illumos is an open-source Unix operating system derived from OpenSolaris, widely used as a foundation for advanced server, cloud, and storage platforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: associatedWithFirmware Context triple: [Apple Partition Map, associatedWithFirmware, Open Firmware]
-
A.
associatedWithFront
Indicates a relationship where one entity is linked or connected specifically to the front part, side, or face of another entity.
-
B.
associatedWithUse
Indicates a relationship where one entity is connected to or involved in the use or utilization of another entity.
-
C.
associatedWithMode
Indicates a relationship in which something is linked or connected to a particular mode, method, or manner of operation or behavior.
-
D.
associatedInstallation
Indicates a relationship where one entity is linked to, or occurs in connection with, a particular installation (such as a facility, system, or setup) with which it is contextually or functionally related.
-
E.
relatedDevice
Indicates that one device has an association or connection to another device, without specifying the exact nature of that relationship.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada5cdd48190860d9ce30aff69be |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d954b867dc8190af8a70f797e4d133 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f64bbd58b88190baeb99380babf64f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f64ce257348190b01179773992d414 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f64da735f48190b051ce173c13e5b2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:16 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d954096af88190b6be81b008c82139 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d954b715fc819091fa84430be46273 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.