Triple
T12515622
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | EdDSA |
E299184
|
entity |
| Predicate | basedOn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Schnorr signature scheme
The Schnorr signature scheme is a digital signature algorithm known for its simplicity, strong security proofs under the discrete logarithm assumption, and efficiency, forming the basis for several modern signature schemes.
|
E986430
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schnorr signature scheme | Statement: [EdDSA, basedOn, Schnorr signature scheme]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schnorr signature scheme Context triple: [EdDSA, basedOn, Schnorr signature scheme]
-
A.
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
-
B.
SIGMA protocol family
The SIGMA protocol family is a class of cryptographic key exchange protocols designed to provide strong security and authentication properties, widely used as the basis for modern secure communication standards.
-
C.
Fiat–Shamir heuristic
The Fiat–Shamir heuristic is a cryptographic technique that transforms interactive proof systems into non-interactive ones using hash functions, widely used in digital signatures and zero-knowledge proofs.
-
D.
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
-
E.
Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme
Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme (EMSA-PSS) is a cryptographic message encoding method used with RSA-PSS digital signatures to provide strong security against forgery through probabilistic padding.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schnorr signature scheme Triple: [EdDSA, basedOn, Schnorr signature scheme]
Generated description
The Schnorr signature scheme is a digital signature algorithm known for its simplicity, strong security proofs under the discrete logarithm assumption, and efficiency, forming the basis for several modern signature schemes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schnorr signature scheme Target entity description: The Schnorr signature scheme is a digital signature algorithm known for its simplicity, strong security proofs under the discrete logarithm assumption, and efficiency, forming the basis for several modern signature schemes.
-
A.
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
-
B.
SIGMA protocol family
The SIGMA protocol family is a class of cryptographic key exchange protocols designed to provide strong security and authentication properties, widely used as the basis for modern secure communication standards.
-
C.
Fiat–Shamir heuristic
The Fiat–Shamir heuristic is a cryptographic technique that transforms interactive proof systems into non-interactive ones using hash functions, widely used in digital signatures and zero-knowledge proofs.
-
D.
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
-
E.
Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme
Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme (EMSA-PSS) is a cryptographic message encoding method used with RSA-PSS digital signatures to provide strong security against forgery through probabilistic padding.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada5cdd48190860d9ce30aff69be |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9541f80148190976d1d912fe155d0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f64bbd58b88190baeb99380babf64f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f64ce257348190b01179773992d414 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f64db823bc819098152a96db960b10 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:17 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.