Triple

T12515622
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject EdDSA E299184 entity
Predicate basedOn P98 FINISHED
Object Schnorr signature scheme
The Schnorr signature scheme is a digital signature algorithm known for its simplicity, strong security proofs under the discrete logarithm assumption, and efficiency, forming the basis for several modern signature schemes.
E986430 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schnorr signature scheme | Statement: [EdDSA, basedOn, Schnorr signature scheme]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schnorr signature scheme
Context triple: [EdDSA, basedOn, Schnorr signature scheme]
  • A. PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)
    PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
  • B. SIGMA protocol family
    The SIGMA protocol family is a class of cryptographic key exchange protocols designed to provide strong security and authentication properties, widely used as the basis for modern secure communication standards.
  • C. Fiat–Shamir heuristic
    The Fiat–Shamir heuristic is a cryptographic technique that transforms interactive proof systems into non-interactive ones using hash functions, widely used in digital signatures and zero-knowledge proofs.
  • D. Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
    Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
  • E. Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme
    Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme (EMSA-PSS) is a cryptographic message encoding method used with RSA-PSS digital signatures to provide strong security against forgery through probabilistic padding.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schnorr signature scheme
Triple: [EdDSA, basedOn, Schnorr signature scheme]
Generated description
The Schnorr signature scheme is a digital signature algorithm known for its simplicity, strong security proofs under the discrete logarithm assumption, and efficiency, forming the basis for several modern signature schemes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schnorr signature scheme
Target entity description: The Schnorr signature scheme is a digital signature algorithm known for its simplicity, strong security proofs under the discrete logarithm assumption, and efficiency, forming the basis for several modern signature schemes.
  • A. PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)
    PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
  • B. SIGMA protocol family
    The SIGMA protocol family is a class of cryptographic key exchange protocols designed to provide strong security and authentication properties, widely used as the basis for modern secure communication standards.
  • C. Fiat–Shamir heuristic
    The Fiat–Shamir heuristic is a cryptographic technique that transforms interactive proof systems into non-interactive ones using hash functions, widely used in digital signatures and zero-knowledge proofs.
  • D. Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
    Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
  • E. Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme
    Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme (EMSA-PSS) is a cryptographic message encoding method used with RSA-PSS digital signatures to provide strong security against forgery through probabilistic padding.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada5cdd48190860d9ce30aff69be completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9541f80148190976d1d912fe155d0 completed April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f64bbd58b88190baeb99380babf64f completed May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f64ce257348190b01179773992d414 completed May 2, 2026, 7:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f64db823bc819098152a96db960b10 completed May 2, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.