Triple

T12513253
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A. Alfred Taubman E299132 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object William S. Taubman
William S. Taubman is an American political scientist and Pulitzer Prize–winning biographer best known for his comprehensive study of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.
E1015118 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William S. Taubman | Statement: [A. Alfred Taubman, child, William S. Taubman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William S. Taubman
Context triple: [A. Alfred Taubman, child, William S. Taubman]
  • A. Frank E. Seidman
    Frank E. Seidman was an influential figure in the field of political economy, honored by a distinguished award that bears his name.
  • B. Louis D. Rubin Jr.
    Louis D. Rubin Jr. was an influential American literary critic, scholar, and publisher best known for his pioneering work on Southern literature and for co-founding Algonquin Books.
  • C. Robert R. Stempel
    Robert R. Stempel was an American automotive executive best known for serving as chairman and CEO of General Motors in the early 1990s.
  • D. Morton Abramowitz
    Morton Abramowitz is an American diplomat and foreign policy expert known for his leadership in international conflict prevention and humanitarian advocacy.
  • E. Louis J. Lefkowitz
    Louis J. Lefkowitz was a prominent New York politician and lawyer best known for his long tenure as New York State Attorney General in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William S. Taubman
Triple: [A. Alfred Taubman, child, William S. Taubman]
Generated description
William S. Taubman is an American political scientist and Pulitzer Prize–winning biographer best known for his comprehensive study of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William S. Taubman
Target entity description: William S. Taubman is an American political scientist and Pulitzer Prize–winning biographer best known for his comprehensive study of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.
  • A. Frank E. Seidman
    Frank E. Seidman was an influential figure in the field of political economy, honored by a distinguished award that bears his name.
  • B. Louis D. Rubin Jr.
    Louis D. Rubin Jr. was an influential American literary critic, scholar, and publisher best known for his pioneering work on Southern literature and for co-founding Algonquin Books.
  • C. Robert R. Stempel
    Robert R. Stempel was an American automotive executive best known for serving as chairman and CEO of General Motors in the early 1990s.
  • D. Morton Abramowitz
    Morton Abramowitz is an American diplomat and foreign policy expert known for his leadership in international conflict prevention and humanitarian advocacy.
  • E. Louis J. Lefkowitz
    Louis J. Lefkowitz was a prominent New York politician and lawyer best known for his long tenure as New York State Attorney General in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada4cd388190ae3bbf83ff87057a completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9541e752c8190bf12d2b5a37b53df completed April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6c0d6947c819080d33199d331724c completed May 3, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6c277e6248190870b3bf9869716a7 completed May 3, 2026, 3:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6c38da72881909ca5cc4a2a2ca1cf completed May 3, 2026, 3:39 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.