Triple
T12502699
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Laporte rule |
E298867
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ligand field theory
Ligand field theory is a model in inorganic chemistry that explains the electronic structure, color, and magnetism of transition metal complexes by considering the interaction between metal d orbitals and surrounding ligands.
|
E987343
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ligand field theory | Statement: [Laporte rule, usedIn, ligand field theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ligand field theory Context triple: [Laporte rule, usedIn, ligand field theory]
-
A.
Goodenough–Kanamori rules
The Goodenough–Kanamori rules are a set of semi-empirical guidelines that predict the sign and strength of superexchange magnetic interactions between ions in transition-metal oxides based on bond angles and orbital overlap.
-
B.
Jahn–Teller effect
The Jahn–Teller effect is a phenomenon in molecular and solid-state physics where electronically degenerate states cause spontaneous geometric distortions that lower a system’s symmetry and energy.
-
C.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton)
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton) is a seminal graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has long been a standard reference in the field.
-
D.
Lewis acid–base theory
Lewis acid–base theory is a chemical framework that defines acids as electron-pair acceptors and bases as electron-pair donors, broadening the concept of acid–base reactions beyond proton transfer.
-
E.
Soddy–Fajans rule
The Soddy–Fajans rule is a principle in nuclear chemistry that predicts how the emission of alpha or beta particles changes one element into another by altering its position in the periodic table.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ligand field theory Triple: [Laporte rule, usedIn, ligand field theory]
Generated description
Ligand field theory is a model in inorganic chemistry that explains the electronic structure, color, and magnetism of transition metal complexes by considering the interaction between metal d orbitals and surrounding ligands.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ligand field theory Target entity description: Ligand field theory is a model in inorganic chemistry that explains the electronic structure, color, and magnetism of transition metal complexes by considering the interaction between metal d orbitals and surrounding ligands.
-
A.
Goodenough–Kanamori rules
The Goodenough–Kanamori rules are a set of semi-empirical guidelines that predict the sign and strength of superexchange magnetic interactions between ions in transition-metal oxides based on bond angles and orbital overlap.
-
B.
Jahn–Teller effect
The Jahn–Teller effect is a phenomenon in molecular and solid-state physics where electronically degenerate states cause spontaneous geometric distortions that lower a system’s symmetry and energy.
-
C.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton)
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton) is a seminal graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has long been a standard reference in the field.
-
D.
Lewis acid–base theory
Lewis acid–base theory is a chemical framework that defines acids as electron-pair acceptors and bases as electron-pair donors, broadening the concept of acid–base reactions beyond proton transfer.
-
E.
Soddy–Fajans rule
The Soddy–Fajans rule is a principle in nuclear chemistry that predicts how the emission of alpha or beta particles changes one element into another by altering its position in the periodic table.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada4cd388190ae3bbf83ff87057a |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94dfcea188190a929db1aabe1a286 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f64bb38e048190bbc96244b71953b6 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f64ce0ca288190bbbcb5459f914c19 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f64df6488481909dea8387e7000d15 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.