Triple
T12502698
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Laporte rule |
E298867
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
crystal field theory
Crystal field theory is a model in inorganic chemistry that explains the electronic structure, colors, and magnetic properties of transition metal complexes by describing how metal d orbitals interact with surrounding ligands treated as point charges.
|
E987342
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: crystal field theory | Statement: [Laporte rule, usedIn, crystal field theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: crystal field theory Context triple: [Laporte rule, usedIn, crystal field theory]
-
A.
Jahn–Teller effect
The Jahn–Teller effect is a phenomenon in molecular and solid-state physics where electronically degenerate states cause spontaneous geometric distortions that lower a system’s symmetry and energy.
-
B.
Goodenough–Kanamori rules
The Goodenough–Kanamori rules are a set of semi-empirical guidelines that predict the sign and strength of superexchange magnetic interactions between ions in transition-metal oxides based on bond angles and orbital overlap.
-
C.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton)
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton) is a seminal graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has long been a standard reference in the field.
-
D.
Van Vleck paramagnetism
Van Vleck paramagnetism is a quantum-mechanical form of paramagnetism arising from the mixing of electronic energy levels by an applied magnetic field, even in systems with no permanent magnetic moment in the ground state.
-
E.
density functional theory
Density functional theory is a quantum mechanical method for calculating the electronic structure and properties of many-body systems, widely used in physics, chemistry, and materials science.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: crystal field theory Triple: [Laporte rule, usedIn, crystal field theory]
Generated description
Crystal field theory is a model in inorganic chemistry that explains the electronic structure, colors, and magnetic properties of transition metal complexes by describing how metal d orbitals interact with surrounding ligands treated as point charges.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: crystal field theory Target entity description: Crystal field theory is a model in inorganic chemistry that explains the electronic structure, colors, and magnetic properties of transition metal complexes by describing how metal d orbitals interact with surrounding ligands treated as point charges.
-
A.
Jahn–Teller effect
The Jahn–Teller effect is a phenomenon in molecular and solid-state physics where electronically degenerate states cause spontaneous geometric distortions that lower a system’s symmetry and energy.
-
B.
Goodenough–Kanamori rules
The Goodenough–Kanamori rules are a set of semi-empirical guidelines that predict the sign and strength of superexchange magnetic interactions between ions in transition-metal oxides based on bond angles and orbital overlap.
-
C.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton)
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (with F. Albert Cotton) is a seminal graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has long been a standard reference in the field.
-
D.
Van Vleck paramagnetism
Van Vleck paramagnetism is a quantum-mechanical form of paramagnetism arising from the mixing of electronic energy levels by an applied magnetic field, even in systems with no permanent magnetic moment in the ground state.
-
E.
density functional theory
Density functional theory is a quantum mechanical method for calculating the electronic structure and properties of many-body systems, widely used in physics, chemistry, and materials science.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada4cd388190ae3bbf83ff87057a |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94dfcea188190a929db1aabe1a286 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f64bb38e048190bbc96244b71953b6 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f64ce0ca288190bbbcb5459f914c19 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f64df6488481909dea8387e7000d15 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.