Triple

T12496869
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Madeleine de La Tour d’Auvergne E298713 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Duchess of Urbino
The Duchess of Urbino was a French noblewoman of the La Tour d’Auvergne family who became consort to Lorenzo II de’ Medici and mother of Catherine de’ Medici, future queen of France.
E993549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchess of Urbino | Statement: [Madeleine de La Tour d’Auvergne, title, Duchess of Urbino]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Urbino
Context triple: [Madeleine de La Tour d’Auvergne, title, Duchess of Urbino]
  • A. Duchess of Ferrara
    The Duchess of Ferrara was a prominent Renaissance noblewoman who, through marriage into the Este family, became a central figure in the political and cultural life of the Ferrara court in northern Italy.
  • B. Beatrice d’Este
    Beatrice d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman and duchess of Milan, renowned for her patronage of the arts and her influential role in the cultural life of the Sforza court.
  • C. Duchess of Modena
    The Duchess of Modena was a high-ranking noblewoman in the Italian duchy of Modena, traditionally holding significant social and dynastic influence within European aristocracy.
  • D. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • E. Maria Fortunata d'Este
    Maria Fortunata d'Este was an 18th-century Italian princess of the House of Este who became Duchess of Penthièvre through marriage into the French nobility.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchess of Urbino
Triple: [Madeleine de La Tour d’Auvergne, title, Duchess of Urbino]
Generated description
The Duchess of Urbino was a French noblewoman of the La Tour d’Auvergne family who became consort to Lorenzo II de’ Medici and mother of Catherine de’ Medici, future queen of France.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Urbino
Target entity description: The Duchess of Urbino was a French noblewoman of the La Tour d’Auvergne family who became consort to Lorenzo II de’ Medici and mother of Catherine de’ Medici, future queen of France.
  • A. Duchess of Ferrara
    The Duchess of Ferrara was a prominent Renaissance noblewoman who, through marriage into the Este family, became a central figure in the political and cultural life of the Ferrara court in northern Italy.
  • B. Beatrice d’Este
    Beatrice d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman and duchess of Milan, renowned for her patronage of the arts and her influential role in the cultural life of the Sforza court.
  • C. Duchess of Modena
    The Duchess of Modena was a high-ranking noblewoman in the Italian duchy of Modena, traditionally holding significant social and dynastic influence within European aristocracy.
  • D. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • E. Maria Fortunata d'Este
    Maria Fortunata d'Este was an 18th-century Italian princess of the House of Este who became Duchess of Penthièvre through marriage into the French nobility.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada4cd388190ae3bbf83ff87057a completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94df948308190ace333230a4a3b38 completed April 10, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f65eaabadc81908f8af6bc10ce3238 completed May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f65fadc97081908376913e390cfc3d completed May 2, 2026, 8:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f660c3d914819097b57784889ca389 completed May 2, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.