Triple
T1249196
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Michael Green |
E26834
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPublication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Superstring Theory (with John H. Schwarz and Edward Witten) |
E141911
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Superstring Theory (with John H. Schwarz and Edward Witten) | Statement: [Michael Green, hasPublication, Superstring Theory (with John H. Schwarz and Edward Witten)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Superstring Theory (with John H. Schwarz and Edward Witten) Context triple: [Michael Green, hasPublication, Superstring Theory (with John H. Schwarz and Edward Witten)]
-
A.
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
chosen
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
-
B.
Green–Schwarz mechanism
The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
-
C.
string theory
String theory is a theoretical framework in physics that models fundamental particles as one-dimensional vibrating strings in an attempt to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity.
-
D.
Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne)
Gravitation (with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne) is a landmark, comprehensive textbook on general relativity and gravitational physics, widely regarded as a foundational reference in the field.
-
E.
The Quantum Theory of Fields
The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49487a9c48190ba9b05348fd1b53f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bf83b32c81908648e5748b897247 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac93c420f08190a6eda4d0aa498a3a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 9:08 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.