Triple

T1249195
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael Green E26834 entity
Predicate hasPublication P80 FINISHED
Object Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
"Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
E143517 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology | Statement: [Michael Green, hasPublication, Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
Context triple: [Michael Green, hasPublication, Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology]
  • A. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • B. The Quantum Theory of Fields
    The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
  • C. string theory
    String theory is a theoretical framework in physics that models fundamental particles as one-dimensional vibrating strings in an attempt to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity.
  • D. Green–Schwarz mechanism
    The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
  • E. AdS/CFT correspondence
    The AdS/CFT correspondence is a conjectured duality in theoretical physics that equates a gravity theory in anti-de Sitter space with a conformal field theory on its boundary, providing a powerful framework for understanding quantum gravity and strongly coupled quantum field theories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
Triple: [Michael Green, hasPublication, Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology]
Generated description
"Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
Target entity description: "Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
  • A. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • B. The Quantum Theory of Fields
    The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
  • C. string theory
    String theory is a theoretical framework in physics that models fundamental particles as one-dimensional vibrating strings in an attempt to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity.
  • D. Green–Schwarz mechanism
    The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
  • E. AdS/CFT correspondence
    The AdS/CFT correspondence is a conjectured duality in theoretical physics that equates a gravity theory in anti-de Sitter space with a conformal field theory on its boundary, providing a powerful framework for understanding quantum gravity and strongly coupled quantum field theories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49487a9c48190ba9b05348fd1b53f completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bf83b32c81908648e5748b897247 completed March 1, 2026, 10:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac93c420f08190a6eda4d0aa498a3a completed March 7, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac94ed24108190b0118317717070b2 completed March 7, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac955c94e481908ada73691ae5f1be completed March 7, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.