Triple

T12486663
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ealdgyth of Mercia E298449 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia
Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia was an 11th-century Anglo-Saxon nobleman and powerful regional ruler in England during the turbulent years leading up to the Norman Conquest.
E1013051 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia | Statement: [Ealdgyth of Mercia, father, Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia
Context triple: [Ealdgyth of Mercia, father, Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia]
  • A. Beornwulf of Mercia
    Beornwulf of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, noted for his brief and turbulent reign marked by military conflicts with Wessex and internal instability.
  • B. Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians
    Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, was a late 9th- to early 10th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler who governed Mercia in alliance with Wessex during the struggle against Viking invasions and was married to Alfred the Great’s daughter Æthelflæd.
  • C. Coenwulf of Mercia
    Coenwulf of Mercia was an early 9th-century Anglo-Saxon king who ruled one of the most powerful English kingdoms of his time and played a key role in the politics of the Heptarchy.
  • D. Beornred of Mercia
    Beornred of Mercia was a little-known 8th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia whose brief and poorly documented reign followed that of Æthelbald and preceded Offa.
  • E. Beorhtwulf of Mercia
    Beorhtwulf of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, known for his troubled reign marked by Viking raids and internal instability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia
Triple: [Ealdgyth of Mercia, father, Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia]
Generated description
Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia was an 11th-century Anglo-Saxon nobleman and powerful regional ruler in England during the turbulent years leading up to the Norman Conquest.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia
Target entity description: Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia was an 11th-century Anglo-Saxon nobleman and powerful regional ruler in England during the turbulent years leading up to the Norman Conquest.
  • A. Beornwulf of Mercia
    Beornwulf of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, noted for his brief and turbulent reign marked by military conflicts with Wessex and internal instability.
  • B. Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians
    Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, was a late 9th- to early 10th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler who governed Mercia in alliance with Wessex during the struggle against Viking invasions and was married to Alfred the Great’s daughter Æthelflæd.
  • C. Coenwulf of Mercia
    Coenwulf of Mercia was an early 9th-century Anglo-Saxon king who ruled one of the most powerful English kingdoms of his time and played a key role in the politics of the Heptarchy.
  • D. Beornred of Mercia
    Beornred of Mercia was a little-known 8th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia whose brief and poorly documented reign followed that of Æthelbald and preceded Offa.
  • E. Beorhtwulf of Mercia
    Beorhtwulf of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, known for his troubled reign marked by Viking raids and internal instability.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada377208190a36011199a4d8558 completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94de077bc81908b5ff057a1bf2b4f completed April 10, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6b8be566c81908fba8e8caabbd93c completed May 3, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6b9a1ca54819085da2ca592bf5219 completed May 3, 2026, 2:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6bb337b708190a874cec01d588236 completed May 3, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:56 p.m.