Triple
T12486498
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peter IV of Bulgaria |
E298445
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kaloyan of Bulgaria |
E301795
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaloyan of Bulgaria | Statement: [Peter IV of Bulgaria, successor, Kaloyan of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaloyan of Bulgaria Context triple: [Peter IV of Bulgaria, successor, Kaloyan of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Kaloyan of Bulgaria
chosen
Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
-
B.
Omurtag of Bulgaria
Omurtag of Bulgaria was a prominent early 9th-century khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his extensive administrative reforms, military campaigns, and large-scale construction projects.
-
C.
Ivan Asen IV of Bulgaria
Ivan Asen IV of Bulgaria was a 14th-century Bulgarian prince of the Second Bulgarian Empire, known primarily as a son of Tsar Ivan Alexander who died fighting the Ottoman Turks.
-
D.
Shishman of Vidin
Shishman of Vidin was a medieval Bulgarian noble and ruler whose legacy gave his name to the Shishman dynasty, one of the last ruling houses of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
-
E.
Khan Krum
Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada377208190a36011199a4d8558 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94de077bc81908b5ff057a1bf2b4f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd32359c54819098349d7d1c1e454f |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:56 p.m.