Triple

T12475813

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Independent Treasury Act of 1846	`E298172`	entity
Predicate	category	`P87`	FINISHED
Object	Presidency of James K. Polk The Presidency of James K. Polk was a one-term administration (1845–1849) marked by aggressive territorial expansion of the United States, including the annexation of Texas, the Oregon boundary settlement, and victory in the Mexican–American War.	`E987111`	NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Presidency of James K. Polk | Statement: [Independent Treasury Act of 1846, category, Presidency of James K. Polk]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Presidency of James K. Polk
Context triple: [Independent Treasury Act of 1846, category, Presidency of James K. Polk]

A. Presidency of John Tyler
The Presidency of John Tyler refers to his term as the 10th president of the United States (1841–1845), marked by his unexpected succession after William Henry Harrison’s death and frequent clashes with his own Whig Party.
B. Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881) was a Reconstruction-era administration marked by the end of federal military intervention in the South, civil service reform efforts, and attempts to reconcile sectional divisions after the disputed 1876 election.
C. Presidency of James Buchanan
The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
D. Presidency of James Monroe
The Presidency of James Monroe (1817–1825) is best known for the “Era of Good Feelings,” marked by relative political harmony, westward expansion, and the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine asserting U.S. opposition to European colonialism in the Americas.
E. Presidency of John Quincy Adams
The Presidency of John Quincy Adams (1825–1829) was marked by his ambitious nationalist agenda promoting internal improvements, education, and scientific advancement, but was hampered by intense political opposition and accusations of a “corrupt bargain” that undermined his popular support.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Presidency of James K. Polk
Target entity description: The Presidency of James K. Polk was a one-term administration (1845–1849) marked by aggressive territorial expansion of the United States, including the annexation of Texas, the Oregon boundary settlement, and victory in the Mexican–American War.

A. Presidency of John Tyler
The Presidency of John Tyler refers to his term as the 10th president of the United States (1841–1845), marked by his unexpected succession after William Henry Harrison’s death and frequent clashes with his own Whig Party.
B. Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881) was a Reconstruction-era administration marked by the end of federal military intervention in the South, civil service reform efforts, and attempts to reconcile sectional divisions after the disputed 1876 election.
C. Presidency of James Buchanan
The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
D. Presidency of James Monroe
The Presidency of James Monroe (1817–1825) is best known for the “Era of Good Feelings,” marked by relative political harmony, westward expansion, and the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine asserting U.S. opposition to European colonialism in the Americas.
E. Presidency of John Quincy Adams
The Presidency of John Quincy Adams (1825–1829) was marked by his ambitious nationalist agenda promoting internal improvements, education, and scientific advancement, but was hampered by intense political opposition and accusations of a “corrupt bargain” that undermined his popular support.
F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Presidency of James K. Polk
Triple: [Independent Treasury Act of 1846, category, Presidency of James K. Polk]

Generated description

The Presidency of James K. Polk was a one-term administration (1845–1849) marked by aggressive territorial expansion of the United States, including the annexation of Texas, the Oregon boundary settlement, and victory in the Mexican–American War.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage	Batch ID	Job type	Status
creating	`batch_69d6ada377208190a36011199a4d8558`	elicitation	completed
NER	`batch_69d94dcb194c81908b5e0320ddfd463c`	ner	completed
NED1	`batch_69f64ba5efc881909784037b95f7bbe3`	ned_source_triple	completed
NED2	`batch_69f64df6488481909dea8387e7000d15`	ned_description	completed
NEDg	`batch_69f64ce0ca288190bbbcb5459f914c19`	nedg	completed

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:56 p.m.