Triple
T12474909
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Adwa |
E298150
|
entity |
| Predicate | ItalianAllies |
P44886
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Eritrean askari troops
Eritrean askari troops were indigenous colonial soldiers recruited and led by the Italians in East Africa, known for serving as the backbone of Italy’s local forces in conflicts such as the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
|
E985288
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eritrean askari troops | Statement: [Battle of Adwa, ItalianAllies, Eritrean askari troops]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eritrean askari troops Context triple: [Battle of Adwa, ItalianAllies, Eritrean askari troops]
-
A.
Eritrean Defence Forces
The Eritrean Defence Forces are the military forces of Eritrea, known for their significant role in regional conflicts in the Horn of Africa, including operations in neighboring Ethiopia.
-
B.
Ethiopian Special Forces
The Ethiopian Special Forces are elite military units of Ethiopia trained and equipped for high-risk, specialized combat and security operations.
-
C.
Ethiopian Republican Guard
The Ethiopian Republican Guard is an elite security force responsible for protecting Ethiopia’s top political leadership and key government institutions.
-
D.
Armed Forces of Ethiopia
The Armed Forces of Ethiopia are the national military of Ethiopia, responsible for the country’s defense and participation in international peacekeeping and coalition operations.
-
E.
Tigray Defense Forces
The Tigray Defense Forces are an armed group formed from regional security and allied militias in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, known for leading the military resistance against the federal government and its allies during the Tigray conflict.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eritrean askari troops Triple: [Battle of Adwa, ItalianAllies, Eritrean askari troops]
Generated description
Eritrean askari troops were indigenous colonial soldiers recruited and led by the Italians in East Africa, known for serving as the backbone of Italy’s local forces in conflicts such as the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eritrean askari troops Target entity description: Eritrean askari troops were indigenous colonial soldiers recruited and led by the Italians in East Africa, known for serving as the backbone of Italy’s local forces in conflicts such as the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
-
A.
Eritrean Defence Forces
The Eritrean Defence Forces are the military forces of Eritrea, known for their significant role in regional conflicts in the Horn of Africa, including operations in neighboring Ethiopia.
-
B.
Ethiopian Special Forces
The Ethiopian Special Forces are elite military units of Ethiopia trained and equipped for high-risk, specialized combat and security operations.
-
C.
Ethiopian Republican Guard
The Ethiopian Republican Guard is an elite security force responsible for protecting Ethiopia’s top political leadership and key government institutions.
-
D.
Armed Forces of Ethiopia
The Armed Forces of Ethiopia are the national military of Ethiopia, responsible for the country’s defense and participation in international peacekeeping and coalition operations.
-
E.
Tigray Defense Forces
The Tigray Defense Forces are an armed group formed from regional security and allied militias in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, known for leading the military resistance against the federal government and its allies during the Tigray conflict.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ItalianAllies Context triple: [Battle of Adwa, ItalianAllies, Eritrean askari troops]
-
A.
majorAllies
Indicates that the entities are principal or primary allies, signifying a strong, significant, and mutually supportive alliance between them.
-
B.
ItalianForcesComposition
chosen
Indicates the makeup and structure of the Italian military forces involved in a particular context or operation.
-
C.
alliesInWar
Indicates that two or more parties are cooperating as allies on the same side in a specific war or armed conflict.
-
D.
oftenAlliedWith
Indicates that one entity is frequently or habitually allied or aligned in cooperation with another entity.
-
E.
mainAlliedPower
Indicates that an entity serves as a primary or leading ally to another entity within an alliance or coalition.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada270808190b1a2b2e7b02bb426 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94e626dbc8190ac7dcdb542ba9b0c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f63f25462881908dccb831b474875d |
completed | May 2, 2026, 6:15 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f64278823c81908db729497000a2e4 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 6:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f643089abc8190b366e777ef48982a |
completed | May 2, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d94d3f701c81909dd0e00251ac8553 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:56 p.m.