Triple
T12474904
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Adwa |
E298150
|
entity |
| Predicate | EthiopianCommanderTitle |
P105194
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Emperor Menelik II |
E145108
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Menelik II | Statement: [Battle of Adwa, EthiopianCommanderTitle, Emperor Menelik II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Menelik II Context triple: [Battle of Adwa, EthiopianCommanderTitle, Emperor Menelik II]
-
A.
Tewodros II
Tewodros II was a 19th-century Ethiopian emperor known for his efforts to centralize and modernize the country, as well as for his dramatic confrontation with the British at the Battle of Magdala.
-
B.
Emperor Gelawdewos of Ethiopia
Emperor Gelawdewos of Ethiopia was a 16th-century monarch of the Ethiopian Empire known for resisting Ottoman-backed Muslim invasions and defending the country’s Christian kingdom.
-
C.
Menelik II
chosen
Menelik II was the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to 1913, renowned for modernizing the country and leading the victory over Italy at the Battle of Adwa.
-
D.
Haile Selassie I
Haile Selassie I was the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 and a central figure in modern Ethiopian history, widely revered in the Rastafari movement as a messianic and divine figure.
-
E.
Yohannes IV
Yohannes IV was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1872 to 1889, known for defending the country’s independence against Egyptian and Mahdist forces and for laying groundwork later built upon by Menelik II.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: EthiopianCommanderTitle Context triple: [Battle of Adwa, EthiopianCommanderTitle, Emperor Menelik II]
-
A.
commanderTitle
Indicates the official rank or title held by the person who commands or leads a given entity.
-
B.
laterTitleOfCommander
Indicates that one title represents a later-held command position of the same commander who previously held another title.
-
C.
ArmenianCommander
Indicates that an individual serves as a military commander associated with Armenia.
-
D.
frenchCommanderTitle
Indicates that the subject holds or is referred to by a military or naval command rank or title within a French context.
-
E.
PersianCommander
Indicates that an entity serves as a military commander for, or in the context of, the Persian forces or Persian polity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada270808190b1a2b2e7b02bb426 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94e626dbc8190ac7dcdb542ba9b0c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6556c8e4c8190aa7df1defb4cce78 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:50 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d94d3f701c81909dd0e00251ac8553 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d94e5f8d04819086d1ad4d62364005 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:56 p.m.