Triple
T12471099
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act |
E298056
|
entity |
| Predicate | upheldInPartBy |
P1123
|
FINISHED |
| Object | McConnell v. Federal Election Commission |
E669893
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: McConnell v. Federal Election Commission | Statement: [Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, upheldInPartBy, McConnell v. Federal Election Commission]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: McConnell v. Federal Election Commission Context triple: [Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, upheldInPartBy, McConnell v. Federal Election Commission]
-
A.
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
chosen
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that largely upheld the constitutionality of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain–Feingold Act), significantly shaping modern campaign finance law.
-
B.
Davis v. Federal Election Commission
Davis v. Federal Election Commission is a 2008 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the “millionaire’s amendment” to federal campaign finance law as an unconstitutional burden on self-financed candidates’ First Amendment rights.
-
C.
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission is a landmark 2010 U.S. Supreme Court case that dramatically expanded the political spending rights of corporations and unions by treating such expenditures as protected speech.
-
D.
Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee
Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee is a 2021 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed the scope of federal protections against voting discrimination, particularly under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.
-
E.
Buckley v. Valeo
Buckley v. Valeo is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reshaped campaign finance law by equating certain limits on political spending with restrictions on free speech under the First Amendment.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: upheldInPartBy Context triple: [Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, upheldInPartBy, McConnell v. Federal Election Commission]
-
A.
overturnedInPartBy
Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or outcome has been partially reversed or modified by a later authority or action.
-
B.
upheldBy
chosen
Indicates that one entity is supported, maintained, or validated by another, often through approval, enforcement, or confirmation of its validity.
-
C.
concurrenceInPartAndDissentInPartBy
Indicates that one party agrees with part of a decision or opinion and disagrees with another part, in relation to another party’s position.
-
D.
disputePartlyResolvedBy
Indicates that an existing dispute has been resolved to some extent, but not fully, by a specified action, decision, or process.
-
E.
partiallySupportedBy
Indicates that something receives incomplete, limited, or not fully sufficient support from another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada270808190b1a2b2e7b02bb426 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94e626dbc8190ac7dcdb542ba9b0c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f65ea9024081908c800f6a5afc149e |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d94d3f701c81909dd0e00251ac8553 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:56 p.m.