Triple

T12462420
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John II, Duke of Brabant E297828 entity
Predicate territoryRuled P3022 FINISHED
Object Lothier
Lothier was a medieval duchy in the Low Countries, historically associated with the Duchy of Brabant and forming part of the Holy Roman Empire.
 E1064041 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lothier | Statement: [John II, Duke of Brabant, territoryRuled, Lothier]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lothier
Context triple: [John II, Duke of Brabant, territoryRuled, Lothier]
  • A. Douaumont
    Douaumont is a small commune in northeastern France best known for its World War I battlefield sites near Verdun, including major memorials and military cemeteries.
  • B. Tournus
    Tournus is a historic town in eastern France’s Burgundy region, known for its Romanesque abbey and riverside setting along the Saône.
  • C. Montargis
    Montargis is a historic market town in north-central France, known for its canals, medieval architecture, and traditional praline confectionery.
  • D. Fallières
    Fallières is a French surname most notably borne by Armand Fallières, who served as President of France in the early 20th century.
  • E. Montbard
    Montbard is a small historic town in the Côte-d'Or department of eastern France, known for its Burgundian heritage and association with naturalist Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lothier
Triple: [John II, Duke of Brabant, territoryRuled, Lothier]
Generated description
Lothier was a medieval duchy in the Low Countries, historically associated with the Duchy of Brabant and forming part of the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lothier
Target entity description: Lothier was a medieval duchy in the Low Countries, historically associated with the Duchy of Brabant and forming part of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Douaumont
    Douaumont is a small commune in northeastern France best known for its World War I battlefield sites near Verdun, including major memorials and military cemeteries.
  • B. Tournus
    Tournus is a historic town in eastern France’s Burgundy region, known for its Romanesque abbey and riverside setting along the Saône.
  • C. Montargis
    Montargis is a historic market town in north-central France, known for its canals, medieval architecture, and traditional praline confectionery.
  • D. Fallières
    Fallières is a French surname most notably borne by Armand Fallières, who served as President of France in the early 20th century.
  • E. Montbard
    Montbard is a small historic town in the Côte-d'Or department of eastern France, known for its Burgundian heritage and association with naturalist Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada270808190b1a2b2e7b02bb426 completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94db5efe88190a76949e4ddc3314c completed April 10, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7b8be7834819085bfce037c467004 completed May 3, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7b9d773f881908660e8a0645d318d completed May 3, 2026, 9:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7bbf47c888190be32a4105903120a completed May 3, 2026, 9:19 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:56 p.m.