Triple
T1244358
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Bonn |
E26729
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableFaculty |
P141
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Wolfgang Paul
Wolfgang Paul was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Paul trap for confining charged particles.
|
E151459
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wolfgang Paul | Statement: [University of Bonn, hasNotableFaculty, Wolfgang Paul]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wolfgang Paul Context triple: [University of Bonn, hasNotableFaculty, Wolfgang Paul]
-
A.
Gerhard Herzberg
Gerhard Herzberg was a German-Canadian physicist and physical chemist renowned for his pioneering work in molecular spectroscopy, for which he received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
-
B.
Albrecht Bethe
Albrecht Bethe was a German physiologist known for his research in neurophysiology and comparative physiology in the early 20th century.
-
C.
Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle and making foundational contributions to quantum mechanics.
-
D.
Hans D. Jensen
Hans D. Jensen was a German nuclear physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-developing the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus.
-
E.
Walther Meissner
Walther Meissner was a German physicist best known for his pioneering work in superconductivity, particularly the discovery of the Meissner effect.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wolfgang Paul Triple: [University of Bonn, hasNotableFaculty, Wolfgang Paul]
Generated description
Wolfgang Paul was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Paul trap for confining charged particles.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wolfgang Paul Target entity description: Wolfgang Paul was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Paul trap for confining charged particles.
-
A.
Gerhard Herzberg
Gerhard Herzberg was a German-Canadian physicist and physical chemist renowned for his pioneering work in molecular spectroscopy, for which he received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
-
B.
Albrecht Bethe
Albrecht Bethe was a German physiologist known for his research in neurophysiology and comparative physiology in the early 20th century.
-
C.
Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle and making foundational contributions to quantum mechanics.
-
D.
Hans D. Jensen
Hans D. Jensen was a German nuclear physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-developing the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus.
-
E.
Walther Meissner
Walther Meissner was a German physicist best known for his pioneering work in superconductivity, particularly the discovery of the Meissner effect.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4948689d08190b3a4a3f388c02148 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bf636e208190a4d56806db61916c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acbf1c90608190a0fa4d3722897966 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acbfc03f20819089a025fc745c9203 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acc0282080819087676813c2852a96 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:17 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.