Triple

T1243797
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert A. Dahl E26717 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
E142500 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition | Statement: [Robert A. Dahl, notableWork, Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Context triple: [Robert A. Dahl, notableWork, Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition]
  • A. Field Notes on Democracy
    Field Notes on Democracy is a collection of political essays by Arundhati Roy that critiques contemporary Indian democracy, nationalism, and state power.
  • B. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
    Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy is a seminal political economy book that analyzes how economic structures and class interests shape the emergence and stability of democratic and authoritarian regimes.
  • C. Triumphant Democracy
    Triumphant Democracy is a political and social treatise by industrialist Andrew Carnegie that praises American democratic institutions and contrasts them favorably with the British system of government.
  • D. Earth Democracy
    Earth Democracy is a book by environmental activist Vandana Shiva that outlines a vision for ecological sustainability, social justice, and grassroots democracy in response to globalization and environmental degradation.
  • E. The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty
    The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty is a political economy book that explores how the balance between state power and societal forces shapes the emergence and preservation of freedom across different countries and historical periods.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Triple: [Robert A. Dahl, notableWork, Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition]
Generated description
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Target entity description: Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
  • A. Field Notes on Democracy
    Field Notes on Democracy is a collection of political essays by Arundhati Roy that critiques contemporary Indian democracy, nationalism, and state power.
  • B. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
    Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy is a seminal political economy book that analyzes how economic structures and class interests shape the emergence and stability of democratic and authoritarian regimes.
  • C. Triumphant Democracy
    Triumphant Democracy is a political and social treatise by industrialist Andrew Carnegie that praises American democratic institutions and contrasts them favorably with the British system of government.
  • D. Earth Democracy
    Earth Democracy is a book by environmental activist Vandana Shiva that outlines a vision for ecological sustainability, social justice, and grassroots democracy in response to globalization and environmental degradation.
  • E. The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty
    The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty is a political economy book that explores how the balance between state power and societal forces shapes the emergence and preservation of freedom across different countries and historical periods.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4948689d08190b3a4a3f388c02148 completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bf636e208190a4d56806db61916c completed March 1, 2026, 10:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac8f7bd6148190933210f66a8899ce completed March 7, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac900a6c208190b3c76efcec1186ec completed March 7, 2026, 8:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac9111e6288190b83074bd05e2f282 completed March 7, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.