Triple

T1243796
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert A. Dahl E26717 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City
"Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City" is a landmark political science study that analyzes the distribution of power and democratic decision-making in New Haven, Connecticut.
E142499 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City | Statement: [Robert A. Dahl, notableWork, Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City
Context triple: [Robert A. Dahl, notableWork, Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City]
  • A. Field Notes on Democracy
    Field Notes on Democracy is a collection of political essays by Arundhati Roy that critiques contemporary Indian democracy, nationalism, and state power.
  • B. Triumphant Democracy
    Triumphant Democracy is a political and social treatise by industrialist Andrew Carnegie that praises American democratic institutions and contrasts them favorably with the British system of government.
  • C. Earth Democracy
    Earth Democracy is a book by environmental activist Vandana Shiva that outlines a vision for ecological sustainability, social justice, and grassroots democracy in response to globalization and environmental degradation.
  • D. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
    Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy is a seminal political economy book that analyzes how economic structures and class interests shape the emergence and stability of democratic and authoritarian regimes.
  • E. The Public and Its Problems
    The Public and Its Problems is a 1927 philosophical work by John Dewey that analyzes democracy, the nature of the public, and the role of communication and institutions in addressing social issues.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City
Triple: [Robert A. Dahl, notableWork, Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City]
Generated description
"Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City" is a landmark political science study that analyzes the distribution of power and democratic decision-making in New Haven, Connecticut.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City
Target entity description: "Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City" is a landmark political science study that analyzes the distribution of power and democratic decision-making in New Haven, Connecticut.
  • A. Field Notes on Democracy
    Field Notes on Democracy is a collection of political essays by Arundhati Roy that critiques contemporary Indian democracy, nationalism, and state power.
  • B. Triumphant Democracy
    Triumphant Democracy is a political and social treatise by industrialist Andrew Carnegie that praises American democratic institutions and contrasts them favorably with the British system of government.
  • C. Earth Democracy
    Earth Democracy is a book by environmental activist Vandana Shiva that outlines a vision for ecological sustainability, social justice, and grassroots democracy in response to globalization and environmental degradation.
  • D. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
    Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy is a seminal political economy book that analyzes how economic structures and class interests shape the emergence and stability of democratic and authoritarian regimes.
  • E. The Public and Its Problems
    The Public and Its Problems is a 1927 philosophical work by John Dewey that analyzes democracy, the nature of the public, and the role of communication and institutions in addressing social issues.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4948689d08190b3a4a3f388c02148 completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bf636e208190a4d56806db61916c completed March 1, 2026, 10:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac8f7bd6148190933210f66a8899ce completed March 7, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac900a6c208190b3c76efcec1186ec completed March 7, 2026, 8:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac9111e6288190b83074bd05e2f282 completed March 7, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.