Triple

T12433927
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cathay E297095 entity
Predicate titleRefersTo P4929 FINISHED
Object archaic European name for China
Cathay is an old European name historically used to refer to China, especially in medieval and early modern literature and maps.
E980612 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: archaic European name for China | Statement: [Cathay, titleRefersTo, archaic European name for China]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: archaic European name for China
Context triple: [Cathay, titleRefersTo, archaic European name for China]
  • A. Tsinoy
    Tsinoy refers to people of Chinese descent in the Philippines who share a blended Chinese and Filipino cultural identity.
  • B. Ancient China
    Ancient China refers to the early civilizations and dynasties that developed in the Chinese region over several millennia, known for their influential advances in philosophy, governance, technology, and culture.
  • C. Empire of China
    The Empire of China was a short-lived early 20th-century Chinese imperial regime proclaimed by Yuan Shikai in an attempt to restore monarchy after the fall of the Qing dynasty.
  • D. Sinosphere
    Sinosphere is the cultural sphere in East and Southeast Asia historically shaped by Chinese language, Confucian philosophy, and related political and social institutions.
  • E. Minyue region of ancient China
    The Minyue region of ancient China was an ancient coastal area in what is now Fujian and surrounding parts of southeastern China, historically inhabited by the Yue peoples and known as a cradle of distinct Min cultures and languages.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: archaic European name for China
Triple: [Cathay, titleRefersTo, archaic European name for China]
Generated description
Cathay is an old European name historically used to refer to China, especially in medieval and early modern literature and maps.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: archaic European name for China
Target entity description: Cathay is an old European name historically used to refer to China, especially in medieval and early modern literature and maps.
  • A. Tsinoy
    Tsinoy refers to people of Chinese descent in the Philippines who share a blended Chinese and Filipino cultural identity.
  • B. Ancient China
    Ancient China refers to the early civilizations and dynasties that developed in the Chinese region over several millennia, known for their influential advances in philosophy, governance, technology, and culture.
  • C. Empire of China
    The Empire of China was a short-lived early 20th-century Chinese imperial regime proclaimed by Yuan Shikai in an attempt to restore monarchy after the fall of the Qing dynasty.
  • D. Sinosphere
    Sinosphere is the cultural sphere in East and Southeast Asia historically shaped by Chinese language, Confucian philosophy, and related political and social institutions.
  • E. Minyue region of ancient China
    The Minyue region of ancient China was an ancient coastal area in what is now Fujian and surrounding parts of southeastern China, historically inhabited by the Yue peoples and known as a cradle of distinct Min cultures and languages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada0640c81908c061d7fb3d47786 completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d804c2c819082f2f86edcbb50de completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6349f0f34819080e7d7f83f7baece completed May 2, 2026, 5:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6359a52b4819096c3f520a5714b0a completed May 2, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f63693f5c881909a9683a0c6a68739 completed May 2, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.