Triple
T12433576
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Merzbau |
E297088
|
entity |
| Predicate | destroyedIn |
P11808
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Allied bombing of Hanover
The Allied bombing of Hanover was a series of World War II air raids by the Allies that heavily damaged the German city of Hanover and destroyed many of its cultural landmarks and industrial facilities.
|
E981293
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Allied bombing of Hanover | Statement: [Merzbau, destroyedIn, Allied bombing of Hanover]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allied bombing of Hanover Context triple: [Merzbau, destroyedIn, Allied bombing of Hanover]
-
A.
Allied bombing of Lübeck
The Allied bombing of Lübeck was a World War II air raid by British forces in March 1942 that devastated the historic German city and prompted Nazi Germany’s retaliatory Baedeker Blitz against British cultural centers.
-
B.
Coventry Blitz
The Coventry Blitz was a series of devastating German bombing raids on the English city of Coventry during World War II, most notably the massive air raid of 14–15 November 1940 that destroyed much of the city center and its cathedral.
-
C.
Allied bombing of Hungary
The Allied bombing of Hungary was a World War II air campaign in which American and British forces targeted Hungarian cities, infrastructure, and military assets to weaken the Axis war effort.
-
D.
Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission
The Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission was a major World War II U.S. Eighth Air Force daylight bombing raid against German ball-bearing and aircraft production facilities that resulted in heavy American losses but significantly disrupted Nazi industry.
-
E.
bombing of Hamburg
The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Allied bombing of Hanover Triple: [Merzbau, destroyedIn, Allied bombing of Hanover]
Generated description
The Allied bombing of Hanover was a series of World War II air raids by the Allies that heavily damaged the German city of Hanover and destroyed many of its cultural landmarks and industrial facilities.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allied bombing of Hanover Target entity description: The Allied bombing of Hanover was a series of World War II air raids by the Allies that heavily damaged the German city of Hanover and destroyed many of its cultural landmarks and industrial facilities.
-
A.
Allied bombing of Lübeck
The Allied bombing of Lübeck was a World War II air raid by British forces in March 1942 that devastated the historic German city and prompted Nazi Germany’s retaliatory Baedeker Blitz against British cultural centers.
-
B.
Coventry Blitz
The Coventry Blitz was a series of devastating German bombing raids on the English city of Coventry during World War II, most notably the massive air raid of 14–15 November 1940 that destroyed much of the city center and its cathedral.
-
C.
Allied bombing of Hungary
The Allied bombing of Hungary was a World War II air campaign in which American and British forces targeted Hungarian cities, infrastructure, and military assets to weaken the Axis war effort.
-
D.
Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission
The Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission was a major World War II U.S. Eighth Air Force daylight bombing raid against German ball-bearing and aircraft production facilities that resulted in heavy American losses but significantly disrupted Nazi industry.
-
E.
bombing of Hamburg
The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada0640c81908c061d7fb3d47786 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94d804c2c819082f2f86edcbb50de |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6349d29c481909a37fd386cc06575 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f635c3782c8190ad9a1f7e3aa9748a |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f636d9e13881908d3d08c6cf954304 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:39 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.