Triple
T12432705
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Zamość Fortress |
E297070
|
entity |
| Predicate | architecturalStyle |
P607
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Italian school of fortification |
E262139
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian school of fortification | Statement: [Zamość Fortress, architecturalStyle, Italian school of fortification]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian school of fortification Context triple: [Zamość Fortress, architecturalStyle, Italian school of fortification]
-
A.
Italian school of fortification
chosen
The Italian school of fortification was a Renaissance-era tradition of military engineering that pioneered systematic, geometric bastioned defenses and strongly influenced fortress design across Europe.
-
B.
Coehoorn system of fortification
The Coehoorn system of fortification is an early modern Dutch defensive design that refined bastioned fortresses with intricate outworks and low, compact profiles to better resist artillery and improve fields of fire.
-
C.
Venetian fortifications
The Venetian fortifications are massive Renaissance-era defensive walls and bastions, especially notable in Mediterranean port cities like Famagusta, built by the Republic of Venice to protect its strategic maritime possessions.
-
D.
Dutch school of military engineering
The Dutch school of military engineering was a 17th-century tradition of fortification design and siegecraft, characterized by innovative low-profile, water-based defenses that influenced leading engineers like Menno van Coehoorn.
-
E.
Fortifications of Vauban
The Fortifications of Vauban are a group of 17th-century military strongholds across France, designed by engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for their exemplary bastioned architecture and strategic innovation.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada0640c81908c061d7fb3d47786 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94d7f2fd08190ab959742dbd8f9c0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6349d29c481909a37fd386cc06575 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.