Triple

T12423581
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umuahia E296839 entity
Predicate languageFamilyOfMajorEthnicGroup P67658 FINISHED
Object Niger-Congo languages E8177 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niger-Congo languages | Statement: [Umuahia, languageFamilyOfMajorEthnicGroup, Niger-Congo languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niger-Congo languages
Context triple: [Umuahia, languageFamilyOfMajorEthnicGroup, Niger-Congo languages]
  • A. Niger–Congo languages chosen
    The Niger–Congo languages form one of the world’s largest language families, encompassing hundreds of related languages spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa, including major groups like Bantu.
  • B. Benue–Congo languages
    The Benue–Congo languages are a large and diverse branch of African languages that include the widespread Bantu family and are spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • C. Proto–Benue–Congo language
    Proto–Benue–Congo language is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Benue–Congo branch of the Niger–Congo language family, hypothesized through comparative linguistic methods.
  • D. Atlantic–Congo languages
    Atlantic–Congo languages are a major branch of the Niger–Congo language family, encompassing hundreds of related languages spoken widely across sub-Saharan Africa.
  • E. Proto-Niger–Congo
    Proto-Niger–Congo is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Niger–Congo language family, from which many languages across sub-Saharan Africa are believed to have descended.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: languageFamilyOfMajorEthnicGroup
Context triple: [Umuahia, languageFamilyOfMajorEthnicGroup, Niger-Congo languages]
  • A. languageFamilyOfMajorLanguage chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the language family to which the other, a major language, belongs.
  • B. languageFamilyDominant
    Indicates that one language family holds a primary or prevailing status over others within a given context (such as a region, population, or system).
  • C. languageFamily
    Indicates that two or more languages belong to the same genealogical language family or linguistic lineage.
  • D. languageOfFamily
    Indicates the language or languages commonly used or associated with a particular family.
  • E. dominantEthnicGroups
    Indicates that the specified ethnic groups hold primary demographic, cultural, or political prominence within a given region or population.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada0640c81908c061d7fb3d47786 completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94e1888b48190bd750f839a26e99e completed April 10, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd6d6d4bd8819087902472e77e0d38 completed May 8, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d94d354b488190adc83fb4f2770dd5 completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.