Triple
T12422578
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Otton Nikodym |
E296811
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nikodym convergence theorem
The Nikodym convergence theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that generalizes the Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem by characterizing when convergence of integrals holds under weaker conditions on the dominating measures.
|
E981549
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nikodym convergence theorem | Statement: [Otton Nikodym, notableFor, Nikodym convergence theorem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikodym convergence theorem Context triple: [Otton Nikodym, notableFor, Nikodym convergence theorem]
-
A.
Vitali convergence theorem
The Vitali convergence theorem is a result in measure theory that gives conditions under which pointwise convergence of a sequence of integrable functions implies convergence of their integrals, strengthening the dominated convergence theorem via uniform integrability.
-
B.
Lebesgue differentiation theorem
The Lebesgue differentiation theorem is a fundamental result in real analysis stating that, for an integrable function, the averages over shrinking neighborhoods converge almost everywhere to the function’s pointwise value.
-
C.
Carathéodory’s extension theorem
Carathéodory’s extension theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that guarantees a unique extension of a pre-measure defined on an algebra of sets to a complete measure on the generated σ-algebra.
-
D.
Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence
The Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis stating that the Fourier series of any square-integrable function on the circle converges almost everywhere to the function itself.
-
E.
Carathéodory measurability criterion
The Carathéodory measurability criterion is a fundamental condition in measure theory that characterizes measurable sets via an outer measure by requiring additivity over intersections and complements.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nikodym convergence theorem Triple: [Otton Nikodym, notableFor, Nikodym convergence theorem]
Generated description
The Nikodym convergence theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that generalizes the Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem by characterizing when convergence of integrals holds under weaker conditions on the dominating measures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikodym convergence theorem Target entity description: The Nikodym convergence theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that generalizes the Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem by characterizing when convergence of integrals holds under weaker conditions on the dominating measures.
-
A.
Vitali convergence theorem
The Vitali convergence theorem is a result in measure theory that gives conditions under which pointwise convergence of a sequence of integrable functions implies convergence of their integrals, strengthening the dominated convergence theorem via uniform integrability.
-
B.
Lebesgue differentiation theorem
The Lebesgue differentiation theorem is a fundamental result in real analysis stating that, for an integrable function, the averages over shrinking neighborhoods converge almost everywhere to the function’s pointwise value.
-
C.
Carathéodory’s extension theorem
Carathéodory’s extension theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that guarantees a unique extension of a pre-measure defined on an algebra of sets to a complete measure on the generated σ-algebra.
-
D.
Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence
The Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis stating that the Fourier series of any square-integrable function on the circle converges almost everywhere to the function itself.
-
E.
Carathéodory measurability criterion
The Carathéodory measurability criterion is a fundamental condition in measure theory that characterizes measurable sets via an outer measure by requiring additivity over intersections and complements.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada0640c81908c061d7fb3d47786 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94d702b1481909db5f5bed6292ce0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6349552fc81909fe73dea082e3a25 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6356c21908190b34d1324da8f8052 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f63697d5b8819094728df472eb1914 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.