Triple

T12422578
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Otton Nikodym E296811 entity
Predicate notableFor P22 FINISHED
Object Nikodym convergence theorem
The Nikodym convergence theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that generalizes the Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem by characterizing when convergence of integrals holds under weaker conditions on the dominating measures.
E981549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nikodym convergence theorem | Statement: [Otton Nikodym, notableFor, Nikodym convergence theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikodym convergence theorem
Context triple: [Otton Nikodym, notableFor, Nikodym convergence theorem]
  • A. Vitali convergence theorem
    The Vitali convergence theorem is a result in measure theory that gives conditions under which pointwise convergence of a sequence of integrable functions implies convergence of their integrals, strengthening the dominated convergence theorem via uniform integrability.
  • B. Lebesgue differentiation theorem
    The Lebesgue differentiation theorem is a fundamental result in real analysis stating that, for an integrable function, the averages over shrinking neighborhoods converge almost everywhere to the function’s pointwise value.
  • C. Carathéodory’s extension theorem
    Carathéodory’s extension theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that guarantees a unique extension of a pre-measure defined on an algebra of sets to a complete measure on the generated σ-algebra.
  • D. Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence
    The Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis stating that the Fourier series of any square-integrable function on the circle converges almost everywhere to the function itself.
  • E. Carathéodory measurability criterion
    The Carathéodory measurability criterion is a fundamental condition in measure theory that characterizes measurable sets via an outer measure by requiring additivity over intersections and complements.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nikodym convergence theorem
Triple: [Otton Nikodym, notableFor, Nikodym convergence theorem]
Generated description
The Nikodym convergence theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that generalizes the Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem by characterizing when convergence of integrals holds under weaker conditions on the dominating measures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nikodym convergence theorem
Target entity description: The Nikodym convergence theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that generalizes the Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem by characterizing when convergence of integrals holds under weaker conditions on the dominating measures.
  • A. Vitali convergence theorem
    The Vitali convergence theorem is a result in measure theory that gives conditions under which pointwise convergence of a sequence of integrable functions implies convergence of their integrals, strengthening the dominated convergence theorem via uniform integrability.
  • B. Lebesgue differentiation theorem
    The Lebesgue differentiation theorem is a fundamental result in real analysis stating that, for an integrable function, the averages over shrinking neighborhoods converge almost everywhere to the function’s pointwise value.
  • C. Carathéodory’s extension theorem
    Carathéodory’s extension theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that guarantees a unique extension of a pre-measure defined on an algebra of sets to a complete measure on the generated σ-algebra.
  • D. Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence
    The Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis stating that the Fourier series of any square-integrable function on the circle converges almost everywhere to the function itself.
  • E. Carathéodory measurability criterion
    The Carathéodory measurability criterion is a fundamental condition in measure theory that characterizes measurable sets via an outer measure by requiring additivity over intersections and complements.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada0640c81908c061d7fb3d47786 completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d702b1481909db5f5bed6292ce0 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6349552fc81909fe73dea082e3a25 completed May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6356c21908190b34d1324da8f8052 completed May 2, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f63697d5b8819094728df472eb1914 completed May 2, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.