Triple

T12419463
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Republic of Lucca E296727 entity
Predicate diplomaticRelation P15536 FINISHED
Object Republic of Genoa E44005 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Republic of Genoa | Statement: [Republic of Lucca, diplomaticRelation, Republic of Genoa]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Republic of Genoa
Context triple: [Republic of Lucca, diplomaticRelation, Republic of Genoa]
  • A. Republic of Genoa chosen
    The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
  • B. Duchy of Genoa
    The Duchy of Genoa was a 19th-century Italian ducal territory centered on the former Republic of Genoa, later integrated into the Kingdom of Sardinia and then unified Italy.
  • C. Republic of San Marco
    The Republic of San Marco was a short-lived revolutionary state established in Venice in 1848 that sought independence from Austrian rule during the Italian unification movements.
  • D. Republic of Venice
    The Republic of Venice was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial empire centered on Venice that dominated Mediterranean trade and politics for centuries until its fall in 1797.
  • E. Republic of Pisa
    The Republic of Pisa was a powerful medieval maritime city-state in Tuscany that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval affairs before declining in the late Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ada0640c81908c061d7fb3d47786 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d94d6efd748190a5d9396a343e41e1 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f6685045cc8190836433b5682d8a7a ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.