Triple

T12415671
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject perpera E296628 entity
Predicate issuer P29 FINISHED
Object Bulgarian tsars
Bulgarian tsars were the medieval monarchs who ruled the Bulgarian Empire, overseeing its political, military, and cultural life during its periods of regional power in Southeast Europe.
E980936 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulgarian tsars | Statement: [perpera, issuer, Bulgarian tsars]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarian tsars
Context triple: [perpera, issuer, Bulgarian tsars]
  • A. Presian I of Bulgaria
    Presian I of Bulgaria was a 9th-century khan who significantly expanded the First Bulgarian Empire into the Balkans prior to the Christianization under his successor Boris I.
  • B. Peter I of Bulgaria
    Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
  • C. Boris II of Bulgaria
    Boris II of Bulgaria was a 10th-century Bulgarian tsar whose short and troubled reign marked the beginning of the decline of the First Bulgarian Empire under Byzantine pressure.
  • D. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • E. Alexander I of Bulgaria
    Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulgarian tsars
Triple: [perpera, issuer, Bulgarian tsars]
Generated description
Bulgarian tsars were the medieval monarchs who ruled the Bulgarian Empire, overseeing its political, military, and cultural life during its periods of regional power in Southeast Europe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarian tsars
Target entity description: Bulgarian tsars were the medieval monarchs who ruled the Bulgarian Empire, overseeing its political, military, and cultural life during its periods of regional power in Southeast Europe.
  • A. Presian I of Bulgaria
    Presian I of Bulgaria was a 9th-century khan who significantly expanded the First Bulgarian Empire into the Balkans prior to the Christianization under his successor Boris I.
  • B. Peter I of Bulgaria
    Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
  • C. Boris II of Bulgaria
    Boris II of Bulgaria was a 10th-century Bulgarian tsar whose short and troubled reign marked the beginning of the decline of the First Bulgarian Empire under Byzantine pressure.
  • D. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • E. Alexander I of Bulgaria
    Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f634915940819092665f1f35aa823d completed May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f635997b088190b6207fcac5594eb2 completed May 2, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f636d727a08190882eec3fd664b64d completed May 2, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.