Triple
T12415671
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | perpera |
E296628
|
entity |
| Predicate | issuer |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bulgarian tsars
Bulgarian tsars were the medieval monarchs who ruled the Bulgarian Empire, overseeing its political, military, and cultural life during its periods of regional power in Southeast Europe.
|
E980936
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulgarian tsars | Statement: [perpera, issuer, Bulgarian tsars]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarian tsars Context triple: [perpera, issuer, Bulgarian tsars]
-
A.
Presian I of Bulgaria
Presian I of Bulgaria was a 9th-century khan who significantly expanded the First Bulgarian Empire into the Balkans prior to the Christianization under his successor Boris I.
-
B.
Peter I of Bulgaria
Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
-
C.
Boris II of Bulgaria
Boris II of Bulgaria was a 10th-century Bulgarian tsar whose short and troubled reign marked the beginning of the decline of the First Bulgarian Empire under Byzantine pressure.
-
D.
Peter IV of Bulgaria
Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
-
E.
Alexander I of Bulgaria
Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulgarian tsars Triple: [perpera, issuer, Bulgarian tsars]
Generated description
Bulgarian tsars were the medieval monarchs who ruled the Bulgarian Empire, overseeing its political, military, and cultural life during its periods of regional power in Southeast Europe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarian tsars Target entity description: Bulgarian tsars were the medieval monarchs who ruled the Bulgarian Empire, overseeing its political, military, and cultural life during its periods of regional power in Southeast Europe.
-
A.
Presian I of Bulgaria
Presian I of Bulgaria was a 9th-century khan who significantly expanded the First Bulgarian Empire into the Balkans prior to the Christianization under his successor Boris I.
-
B.
Peter I of Bulgaria
Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
-
C.
Boris II of Bulgaria
Boris II of Bulgaria was a 10th-century Bulgarian tsar whose short and troubled reign marked the beginning of the decline of the First Bulgarian Empire under Byzantine pressure.
-
D.
Peter IV of Bulgaria
Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
-
E.
Alexander I of Bulgaria
Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f634915940819092665f1f35aa823d |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f635997b088190b6207fcac5594eb2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f636d727a08190882eec3fd664b64d |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:39 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.