Triple

T12415622
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ivan Sratsimir E296627 entity
Predicate ruledPartOf P15936 FINISHED
Object Vidin Tsardom
The Vidin Tsardom was a medieval Bulgarian state centered on the city of Vidin, which emerged as a semi-independent polity during the fragmentation of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
E1024162 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vidin Tsardom | Statement: [Ivan Sratsimir, ruledPartOf, Vidin Tsardom]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vidin Tsardom
Context triple: [Ivan Sratsimir, ruledPartOf, Vidin Tsardom]
  • A. Despotate of Dobruja
    The Despotate of Dobruja was a 14th-century semi-independent Bulgarian principality on the western Black Sea coast, known for its strategic maritime position and role as a regional power during the decline of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • B. Second Bulgarian Empire
    The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396) that emerged after a successful uprising against Byzantine rule and became a major political and cultural power in the Balkans before falling to the Ottoman Empire.
  • C. Principality of Moldavia
    The Principality of Moldavia was a medieval and early modern Romanian state in Eastern Europe that existed from the 14th to the 19th century, encompassing territories that are now part of Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine.
  • D. Principality of Kiev
    The Principality of Kiev was a medieval East Slavic state centered on the city of Kiev, which served as a major political, cultural, and religious hub of Kievan Rus' before its decline under Mongol invasion.
  • E. Principality of Bulgaria
    The Principality of Bulgaria was a semi-independent Bulgarian state established after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, which laid the foundations for the modern Bulgarian nation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vidin Tsardom
Triple: [Ivan Sratsimir, ruledPartOf, Vidin Tsardom]
Generated description
The Vidin Tsardom was a medieval Bulgarian state centered on the city of Vidin, which emerged as a semi-independent polity during the fragmentation of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vidin Tsardom
Target entity description: The Vidin Tsardom was a medieval Bulgarian state centered on the city of Vidin, which emerged as a semi-independent polity during the fragmentation of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • A. Despotate of Dobruja
    The Despotate of Dobruja was a 14th-century semi-independent Bulgarian principality on the western Black Sea coast, known for its strategic maritime position and role as a regional power during the decline of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • B. Second Bulgarian Empire
    The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396) that emerged after a successful uprising against Byzantine rule and became a major political and cultural power in the Balkans before falling to the Ottoman Empire.
  • C. Principality of Moldavia
    The Principality of Moldavia was a medieval and early modern Romanian state in Eastern Europe that existed from the 14th to the 19th century, encompassing territories that are now part of Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine.
  • D. Principality of Kiev
    The Principality of Kiev was a medieval East Slavic state centered on the city of Kiev, which served as a major political, cultural, and religious hub of Kievan Rus' before its decline under Mongol invasion.
  • E. Principality of Bulgaria
    The Principality of Bulgaria was a semi-independent Bulgarian state established after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, which laid the foundations for the modern Bulgarian nation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6eac3ebd08190beb13fa00331f27b completed May 3, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6f04bd2c08190b76e87d0573f9787 completed May 3, 2026, 6:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6f0af6b4881908d18ad2a61063b81 completed May 3, 2026, 6:52 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.